day56-tomcat

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可惜我不是圣人

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 17:51:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44695383/article/details/103742409

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Tomcat与阿里云

Tomcat

网站代码

php LNMP
Java LNMT(Tomcat/Resin/) Oracle (Weblogic)

JVM

Windows版本的QQ qq.exe 放在Linux 可以运行？
我们希望 1份代码可以运行在不同的系统中（代码的可移植性）
JAVA程序会被放在1个叫虚拟机容器 JVM Java Virtual Machine Java虚拟机运行java程序：1份代码处处使用

JDK +TOMCAT

JDK Java Development Kit Java程序运行环境
TOMCAT (nginx) 存放java程序代码

JDK+TOMCAT 环境准备

tree   vim wget  bash-completion  bash-completion-extras  lrzsz  net-tools sysstat  iotop iftop htop unzip nc nmap telnet bc  psmisc httpd-tools  bindutils

JDK

JDK

Oracle jdk
OpenJDK

> [root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# cat >>/etc/profile<<'EOF'
> 
> export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk
> > export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
> > export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
> > EOF

[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# tar xf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz 
[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# mv jdk1.8.0_60 /application/
[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# ln -s /application/jdk1.8.0_60  /application/jdk
[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

TOMCAT

Apache 软件基金会中的一个开源软件

apache （nginx) web服务

nginx
http

[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# tar xf apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz 
[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# mv apache-tomcat-8.0.27  /application/tomcat-8.0.27
[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# ln -s /application/tomcat-8.0.27  /application/tomcat
[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# ll /application/tomcat
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jul  6 12:18 /application/tomcat -> /application/tomcat-8.0.27
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# echo 'export TOMCAT_HOME=/application/tomcat/'   >>/etc/profile

[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# tail /etc/profile
    fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge
export PS1="[\[\e[34;1m\]\u@\[\e[0m\]\[\e[32;1m\]\H\[\e[0m\] \[\e[31;1m\]\w\[\e[0m\]]\\$ "
export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export TOMCAT_HOME=/application/tomcat/
[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# /application/tomcat/bin/version.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:       /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.27
Server built:   Sep 28 2015 08:17:25 UTC
Server number:  8.0.27.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    1.8.0_60-b27
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation

Tomcat 启动

[root@web02 ~]# /application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:       /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@web02 ~]# ss -lntup|grep tomcat
[root@web02 ~]# ss -lntup|grep java
tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8009                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=11139,fd=51))
tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8080                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=11139,fd=46))
tcp    LISTEN     0      1      ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=11139,fd=66))
[root@web02 ~]# ps -ef|grep java
root      11139      1  7 13:17 pts/0    00:00:03 /application/jdk/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/application/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/application/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      11198   7668  0 13:18 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java

Tomcat 目录结构

[root@web02 ~]# ll /application/tomcat/
total 92
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Jul  6 12:17 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   198 Jul  6 13:17 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Jul  6 12:17 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57011 Sep 28  2015 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   197 Jul  6 13:17 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1444 Sep 28  2015 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6741 Sep 28  2015 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16204 Sep 28  2015 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    30 Jul  6 12:17 temp
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root    81 Sep 28  2015 webapps
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    22 Jul  6 13:17 work

bin

catalina.sh
- shutdown.sh 和startup.sh 调用的
- 修改Tomcat参数优化修改这个文件
startup.sh
shutdown.sh #关闭tomcat之后一定检查端口和进程

exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" stop "$@" 
/application/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh  stop

conf

properties 属性 [ˈprɑpərtiz]

server.xml (nginx.conf) 主配置文件
web.xml 扩展功能额外功能
logging.properties 日志属性
tomcat-users.xml #tomcat管理端用户和密码的配置文件用于测试环境生产环境禁止使用

logs

Destroying 毁灭
startup 启动
error 错误

catalina.out
tomcat日志最全的日志
- 这个日志默认会被轮询（定时切割），切割之后catalina.out日志内容不会被清空
- -catalina.2019-07-05.log 中间日期，catalina.out的切割日志
localhost_access_log.2019-07-05.txt #访问日志

image.png

webapps

nginx html 站点目录

了解

lib 库文件 tomcat以后安装的插件
temp 临时文件

tomcat 管理端配置

开头字符集
注释 xml格式中
rolename 角色 PRG Role-playing game
- admin-gui
- manager-gui
- host-gui

[root@web02 /application/tomcat/conf]# cat tomcat-users.xml 
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0">
  <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
  <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
  <role rolename="host-gui"/>
  <user username="oldboy" password="oldboy" roles="admin-gui,manager-gui,host-gui"/>
</tomcat-users>

[root@web02 /application/tomcat/conf]# /application/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:       /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@web02 /application/tomcat/conf]# /application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:       /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

tomcat 主配置文件 server.xml

8080 http端口
8005 shutdown端口连接上输入暗号关闭tomcat 默认只能本地连接8005

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

管理端存放用户名密码文件及存放方式

    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and s
aved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabas
eFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />

http 协议端口 8080

    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

8009 AJP 与apache 进行通讯
- < Host
- xxxx
Tomcat Nginx 含义
Host name="localhost" server_name 域名
appBase="webapps" root 站点目录
unpackWARs="true" #自动解压 app.war
autoDeploy="true"> #Deploy 部署自动加载到tomcat中

Tomcat	Nginx	含义
Host name="localhost"	server_name	域名
appBase="webapps"	root	站点目录

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web 
applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.Single
SignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
                <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValv
e" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>

Tomcat部署 app（应用）

准备数据库：

yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@web02 /application/tomcat/conf]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@web02 /application/tomcat/conf]# systemctl enable mariadb
create database jpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8; 
grant all on jpress.* to jpress@'localhost' identified by '123456'; 
grant all on jpress.* to jpress@'172.16.%.%' identified by '123456';
MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user;
+--------+------------+
| user   | host       |
+--------+------------+
| root   | 127.0.0.1  |
| jpress | 172.16.%.% |
| root   | ::1        |
| jpress | localhost  |
| root   | localhost  |
| root   | web02      |
+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@web02 /application/tomcat/conf]# mysql -ujpress -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> Bye
[root@web02 /application

准备app(war包)

jpress java wordpress

[root@web02 /application/tool]# cd /application/tool/tomcat大礼包/[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# ll
total 381296
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9128610 Oct  5  2015 apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178639264 Sep 11  2017 JDK_1.8.0_64bit.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 181238643 Oct  5  2015 jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  20797013 Mar  3  2017 jpress-web-newest.war
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       643 Jan 26  2016 memtest.war
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      4126 Jan 26  2016 show-busy-java-threads.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     28129 Dec 23  2015 Tomcat安全管理规范.docx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    592882 Dec 10  2016 抽奖.gif
[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# mv jpress-web-newest.war /application/tomcat/webapps/jpress.war
[root@web02 /application/tool/tomcat大礼包]# cd /application/tomcat
[root@web02 /application/tomcat]# ll webapps
total 20320
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root     4096 Jul  6 12:17 docs
drwxr-xr-x  6 root root       83 Jul  6 12:17 examples
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root       87 Jul  6 12:17 host-manager
drwxr-xr-x  7 root root      102 Jul  6 14:24 jpress
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 20797013 Mar  3  2017 jpress.war
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root      103 Jul  6 12:17 manager
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     4096 Jul  6 12:17 ROOT

浏览器访问：ip:8080/jpress即可

重启tomcat
[root@web02 ~]# /application/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:       /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@web02 ~]# /application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:       /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

http://47.111.143.246:8080/jpress/ 访问web页面
访问后台：http://47.111.143.246:8080/jpress/admin
进入后台书写文章发布出来
用户上传的文件存放在

[root@web02 ~]# tree /application/tomcat/webapps/jpress/attachment/
/application/tomcat/webapps/jpress/attachment/
└── 20190706
    ├── 84914842eadb4ef99c5ffc2014126b27_240x140.png
    ├── 84914842eadb4ef99c5ffc2014126b27_300x300.png
    ├── 84914842eadb4ef99c5ffc2014126b27_600x300.png
    ├── 84914842eadb4ef99c5ffc2014126b27_780x240.png
    ├── 84914842eadb4ef99c5ffc2014126b27.png
    └── 9c4d1dc12827400380b11b8129994d60.eddx

1 directory, 6 files

查看数据库中的文章

[root@web02 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 64
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> select * from jpress.jpress_content \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
              id: 1
           title: 简单测试上传图片和数据库
            text: <p><img src="/jpress/attachment/20190706/84914842eadb4ef99c5ffc2014126b27.png" alt="" width="1024" height="508"></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>宝马宝马</p>
         summary: NULL
         link_to: NULL
 markdown_enable: 0
       thumbnail: NULL
          module: article
           style: NULL
         user_id: 1
          author: NULL
      user_email: NULL
         user_ip: NULL
      user_agent: NULL
       parent_id: NULL
       object_id: NULL
    order_number: 0
          status: normal
         vote_up: 0
       vote_down: 0
            rate: NULL
      rate_count: 0
           price: 0.00
  comment_status: NULL
   comment_count: 0
    comment_time: NULL
      view_count: 0
         created: 2019-07-06 14:46:04
        modified: 2019-07-06 14:46:04
            slug: 简单测试上传图片和数据库
            flag: NULL
             lng: NULL
             lat: NULL
   meta_keywords: NULL
meta_description: NULL
         remarks: NULL
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

wordpress wp-config.php
jpress db.properties

[root@web02 ~]# cat /application/tomcat/webapps/jpress/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties 
#Auto create by JPress
#Sat Jul 06 14:31:12 CST 2019
db_name=jpress
db_host_port=3306
db_tablePrefix=jpress_
db_host=localhost
db_password=123456
db_user=jpress

温馨提示：

1.关闭检查端口与进程

2.tomcat没有完全关闭，会员大量的日志在catalina.out中

Tomcat与负载均衡

1个tomcat存放1个app

upstream

proxy

upstream  app_pools  {
server 10.0.0.7:8080;

 server 10.0.0.7:8081; 

server 10.0.0.7:8082;
server 10.0.0.8:8080; 

}

tomcat监控

命令行

jps-lvm

[root@oldboy /application/tomcat/webapps/jpress]# ps -ef |grep java 
root     16545     1  0 14:41 pts/3    00:00:15 /application/jdk/bin/java Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/tomcat/conf/logging.properties Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8899 Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false Djava.rmi.server.hostname=47.111.143.246 Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/application/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/application/tomcat Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start 
root     16692 13261  0 15:25 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java

catalina.sh

/application/jdk/bin/java 
Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/tomcat/conf/logging.properties     -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager     
    -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/tomcat/endorsed     
    -classpath /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcatjuli.jar     -Dcatalina.base=/application/tomcat     
      -Dcatalina.home=/application/tomcat     
      -Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/tomcat/temp
      org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap     
      start

[root@oldboy /application/tomcat/bin]# jps  -lvm 
16744 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/tomcat/conf/logging.properties Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/tomcat/endorsed Dcatalina.base=/application/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/application/tomcat Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/tomcat/temp 16813 sun.tools.jps.Jps -lvm Denv.class.path=.:/application/jdk/lib:/application/jdk/jre/lib:/application/ jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dapplication.home=/application/jdk1.8.0_60 -Xms8m

show-busy-java-threads.sh 显示当前系统中 java进程负载 cpu 使用率较高

ps -ef 进程信息
进程 process pid 房子空间线程 thread 处理用户请求
pstree -pa

开启tomcat监控功

应用场景：是用于zabbix监控tomcat zabbix监控tomcat的方法之一

在catalina.sh 文件中加

CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345   
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false 
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=10.0.0.17

CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS .* " #表示java程序启动的时候增加的参数
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote #开启tomcat 远程监控功能
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345 #指定端口
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false #是否开启认证模式（用户名密码）
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false #是否开启 https
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=10.0.0.17" #sshd ListenAddress 监听的地址（本地
- 实际工作写上服务器内网ip地址
- 测试环境中可以写上服务器的公网ip

可惜我不是圣人

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day56-tomcat

Tomcat与阿里云Tomcat网站代码php LNMPJava LNMT(Tomcat/Resin/) Oracle (Weblogic)JVMWindows版本的QQ qq.exe 放在Linux 可以运行？我们希望 1份代码可以运行在不同的系统中（代码的可移植性）JAVA程序会被放在1个叫虚拟机容器 JVM Java ...
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