springmvc+Ajax实现文件下载

DataTable中的一列添加实现文件下载

{"data": "filename","sDefaultContent" : "","sClass" : "hidden-480",
	 render: function(data,type,row,meta){
		 if (row.drawingtype=='05'){
			 return '<a href="javascript:download(&apos;'+row.drawingkey+'&apos;)">'+data+'</a>';
		 }
		 else
			 return data;
	 }
 },

解释一下

href="javascript:download(&apos;'+row.drawingkey+'&apos;)">'+data+'</a>'
和
<a href="javascript:void(0);" οnclick="download(key)">fdsffsdf</a>
效果类似，两种写法都可以，
然后编写download方法就行了

function download(drawingkey){
	 //location.href="${ctx}/pims/draw/download?key="+drawingkey;
	 var url='${ctx}/pims/draw/download';
	 var params={"key": drawingkey}; 
	  $.ajax({
			//提交数据的类型 POST GET
			type:"POST",
			//提交的网址
			url:url,
			data:params,
			//返回数据的格式
			datatype: "blob",
			//成功返回之后调用的函数             
			success: function(response, status, request) {
				var disp = request.getResponseHeader('Content-Disposition');
        		if (disp && disp.search('attachment') != -1) {  //判断是否为文件
            		var form = $('<form method="POST" action="' + url + '">');
            		$.each(params, function(k, v) {
            			debugger;
                		form.append($('<input type="hidden" name="' + k +'" value="' + v + '">'));
            		});
            		$('body').append(form);
            		form.submit(); //自动提交
        		}
   			},
			//调用出错执行的函数
			error: function(response, status, request){
				if(status == 'error'){
					layer.alert('文件不存在', {
	      	    	    skin: 'layui-layer-lan',
	      	    	    icon: 5,
	  					closeBtn: 0,
	      	    	    anim: 3 //动画类型
	      	    	 }); 
				}
		}); 
}

前台就写完了，后台注意一下用你自己的路径，我的路径都是从数据库中查出来的，把自己的路径替换上去就好了

@RequestMapping(value = "/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request, String key) throws Exception {
    	Pimsawing pimsawing = pimsawingService.findById(key);
    	String realPath = pimsawing.getFilepath(); 
    	//String fileName = pimsDrawing.getFilename();
    	String sourceName = pimsawing.getSourcename();
    	File file = new File(realPath + sourceName);
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();  
        headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", sourceName); 
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM); 
        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file), headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);  
    }
    //或者
    Pimsawing pimsawing = pimsawingService.findById(key);
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        InputStream fis = null;
        byte[] buffer = null;
        try {  
            String realPath = pimsDrawing.getFilepath();
            String sourceName = pimsDrawing.getSourcename();
            File file = new File(realPath+sourceName);
            //String filename = file.getName();
            headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", sourceName);
            fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            buffer= new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(buffer,headers,HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(buffer,headers,HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
        } finally {
            if (fis != null) {
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

这样就实现了文件的下载功能了，也可以使用get方法做，后台不变，前台使用<a标签来实现跳转的功能