集成SSM框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 22:12:28 发布

王不回_

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 22:12:28 发布

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分类专栏： Spring框架文章标签： SSM Java Spring 笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44697477/article/details/102877963

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1:新建maven项目

2：集成Spring

2.1在pom文件中添加依赖

代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.sen1998</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring-SpringMVC-mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>Spring-SpringMVC-mybatis Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet API -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1-b09</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ognl</groupId>
      <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
      <version>3.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
      <version>3.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
      <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
      <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.5</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SSM</finalName>

    <plugins>
      <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- java编译插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
        <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>

      </plugins>

  </build>

</project>

2.2在resources/spring下新建Spring配置文件

可以只新建一个applicationContext.xml文件也可以分层分开创建。这里分为applicationContext-dao.xml和applicationContext-service.xml创建，也可以配置applicationContext-trans.xml利用Spring进行事务管理。其原理与只创建一个文件是一样的只是进行了分开配置更直观一点。
applicationContext-dao.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
 

	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties" />
 

	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
		<property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
		<property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml"/>
	</bean>
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.sen1998.mapper"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

		<context:component-scan base-package="cn.sen1998.service"/>
 
</beans>

applicationContext-trans.xml代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" 
		transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* com.sen1998.service.*.*(..))"/>
	</aop:config>
</beans>

之后在web.xml文件中进行配置ContextLoaderlistener，其作用是在启动web容器时，自动装配ServletContextListener的配置信息。
web.xml配置代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>


  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:resource/log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 定义LOG4J监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
      org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>


  <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


  <!-- 编码过滤器配置 ，对post请求有效-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param><!-- 针对request-->
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param><!-- 针对response -->
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>



  <!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SSM</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <!-- -默认匹配所有请求 -->
    <servlet-name>SSM</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.集成SpringMVC

3.1.引入依赖，pom文件同上

3.2.在web.xml中进行DispatcherServlet配置。具体代码见web.xml

3.3.新建spring-mvc.xml文件

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 扫描包加载控制层 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.sen1998.controller" />
	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	
	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/js/"  mapping="/js/**"/>
	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/css/"  mapping="/css/**"/>
	<!-- 配置静态资源 配置静态资源是必须的，否则spring mvc会把**.html文件当成是一个请求，上面的跳转jsp不需要配置是因为tomcat默认把jsp文件当成是静态资源 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/html/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义文件上传解析器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设定默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
		<!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000000" />
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10240" />
	</bean>
</beans>

4.集成mybatis

4.1引入依赖，详见pom文件

4.2 在resource文件夹下新建db.properties文件，配置数据库连接所需信息，代码如下：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/taotao?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

4.2.配置mybatis.xml文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
	<!-- 配置分页插件 -->
	<plugins>
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
			<!-- 设置数据库类型 Oracle,Mysql,MariaDB,SQLite,Hsqldb,PostgreSQL六种数据库-->        
        	<property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</configuration>

4.3.在application-dao.xml配置数据源，SqlSessionFactory对象以及扫描Mapper接口,代码见上。

5:配置文件的详细解释

5.1web.xml文件详细解释

context:conponent-scan/注解：扫描basepackage包下的所有Java类，并把匹配的Java类注册成Bean。
<context-param><Context-param>：整个项目的全局变量，相当于设定了一个固定值。键，相当于就是参数名，Param-Value是值，相当于参数值.
ContextLoaderL_istener：ContextLoaderListener监听器实现了ServletContextListener接口，其作用是启动容器时，自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息。在web.xml配置这个监听器，启动容器时，就会默认执行它实现的方法.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SpringMvc部分
DispatcherServlet类：DispatcherServlet是前置控制器，主要用于拦截匹配的请求，老截匹配规则要自己定义，把拦截下来的请求，依据相应的规则分发到目标控制器来处理，是配置SpringMVC的第一步。
- <init-param>：整个项目的局部变量，相当于设定了一个固定值，只能在当前的Servlet中被使用.Param-name是键，相当于就是参数名，param-value是值，相当于参数值容器启动时会加载配置文件Spring-mvc.xml。
- <load-onstatrup>：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet。当值为0或者大于0时，表示容器在应用启动时加载并初始化这个Servlet如果值小于0或未指定时，则指示容器在该Servlet被选择时才加载.正值越小，Servlet的优先级越高，应用启动时就越先加载。值相同时，容器就会自己选择顺序来加载.
- <Servlet-映射>：标签声明了与该Servlet相应的匹配规则，每个<url-pattern>标签代表1个匹配规则.
- <url-pattern>URL匹配规则，表示哪些请求交给MVC处理，“/"表示拦截所有请求。URL匹配规则如下，具体不一一列出，详情见URL匹配规则

5.2springmvc.xml文件详细解释

<Context：Component-Scan>：扫描Base-Package包或者子包下所有的控制器类，并把匹配的控制器类注册成Bean。
<mvc：annotation-driven/>：该注解会自动注册RequestMappingHandlermap和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter两个Bean，是SpringMVC为@Controller分发请求所必须的，并提供了数据绑定支持、@NumberFormat注释支持、@DateTimeFormat支持、@Valid支持、读写xml的支持(JAXB)和读写JSON的支持(jackson)等功能。
InternalResourceViewResolver：最常用的视图解析器，当控制层返回“helo”时InternalResourceViewResolver解析器会自动添加前缀和后缀，最终路径结果为：web-INF/view/hello.jsp。

整体的项目源代码在我的github上存放，地址如下:SSM整合框架

王不回_

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集成SSM框架

1:新建maven项目2：集成Spring2.1在pom文件中添加依赖代码如下  <properties> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>...
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