Java版本的学生管理系统

创建学生类

public class Student extends Person{
    int Sid;
    String courseName;
    Student(int Sid,String courseName,int age, String name, String sex) {
        super(age, name, sex);
        this.courseName = courseName;
        this.Sid = Sid;
    }
    void Sayhello(){
        System.out.println("我叫"+this.name+"性别:"+this.sex+"年龄:"+this.age+"我学的是"+this.courseName);
    }
}

---

创建学生管理类

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class StudentManager {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> stu = new ArrayList<>();
        start(stu);
    }
    static void start(ArrayList<Student> stu){
        try {
            while(true){
                System.out.println("=======欢迎来到学生管理系统=======");
                System.out.println("1:查询所有学生的信息");
                System.out.println("2:添加学生的信息");
                System.out.println("3:修改学生的信息");
                System.out.println("4:删除学生的信息");
                System.out.println("5:退出");
                System.out.println("请输入数字选择业务>>>");
                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                int num = scanner.nextInt();
                switch (num) {
                    case 1 : System.out.println("查询的学生信息");getStudent(stu);break;
                    case 2 : System.out.println("添加学生的信息");addStudent(stu);break;
                    case 3 : System.out.println("修改学生的信息");updateStudent(stu);break;
                    case 4 : System.out.println("删除学生的信息");deleteStudent(stu);break;
                    case 5 : {
                        System.out.println("退出系统");
                        System.exit(0);
                        break;
                    }
                    default: {
                        System.out.println("输入错误,请等待三秒后重新输入");
                        try {
                            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }

            }
        }catch (Exception e){
//            System.out.println(e);
            start(stu);
        }

    }
    static void addStudent (ArrayList<Student> stu){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        try {
            System.out.println("添加学生的姓名: ");
            String name = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("添加学生的年龄: ");
            int age = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("添加学生的学科: ");
            String course = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("添加学生的sid: ");
            int sid = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("添加学生的性别: ");
            String gender = scanner.next();
            System.out.printf("%d,%s, %d ,%s, %s\n",sid,name,age,gender,course);
            for (int i = 0; i < stu.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(stu.get(i).Sid);
                System.out.println("stu = " + stu.size());
                if(stu.get(i).Sid ==sid){
                    System.out.println("学生已存在,请重新输入");addStudent(stu);
                    return;
                }
            }
            stu.add(new Student(sid,course,age,name,gender)) ;
            System.out.println("学生添加成功");


        } catch(Exception e) {
            try {
                System.out.println("输入错误,请等待三秒后重新输入");
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                addStudent(stu);
            }


        }

    }
    static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> stu) {
        try{
            System.out.println(stu.size());
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("修改学生的姓名: ");
            String name = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("修改学生的年龄: ");
            int age = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("修改学生的学科: ");
            String course = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("修改学生的sid: ");
            int sid = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("修改学生的性别: ");
            String gender = scanner.next();
            Student stu1 = new Student(sid,course,age,name,gender);

            for (int i = 0; i <= stu.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println("stu = " + stu.size());
                if(i==stu.size()){
                    System.out.println("学生不存在,请重新输入");return;
                }
                else if(stu.get(i).Sid ==sid){
                    stu.set(i,stu1); ;
                    System.out.println("学生修改成功");break;
                }

            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("输入错误,请重新输入");
            updateStudent(stu);
        }


    }
    static void getStudent(ArrayList<Student> stu){
        if(stu.size() == 0){
            System.out.println("没有学生信息");
            return;
        }
        for (Student s : stu) {
            System.out.println(s.Sid + "---" + s.name + "---" + s.age + "---" + s.sex + "---" + s.courseName);
        }
    }
    static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> stu){
        try{
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("删除学生的sid: ");
            int sid = scanner.nextInt();
            for (int i = 0; i < stu.size(); i++) {
                if(stu.get(i).Sid ==sid){
                    stu.remove(i);
                    System.out.println("删除成功");
                    return;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("学生不存在");

        }catch(Exception e){
            deleteStudent(stu);
        }

    }

}