今天在项目项目在项目中遇到个问题:@Component与@Autowired同时使用注入失败了
1.解决方法一:
2.解决方式二:
1.工具类代码:
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author Andy
* @date 2019-01-07
*/
@Slf4j
//@Lazy(false)
@Component
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
private static final List<CallBack> CALL_BACKS = new ArrayList<>();
private static boolean addCallback = true;
/**
* 针对 某些初始化方法,在SpringContextHolder 未初始化时 提交回调方法。
* 在SpringContextHolder 初始化后,进行回调使用
*
* @param callBack 回调函数
*/
public synchronized static void addCallBacks(CallBack callBack) {
if (addCallback) {
SpringContextHolder.CALL_BACKS.add(callBack);
} else {
log.warn("CallBack:{} 已无法添加!立即执行", callBack.getCallBackName());
callBack.executor();
}
}
/**
* 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
assertContextInjected();
return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
}
/**
* 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
*/
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
assertContextInjected();
return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
}
/**
* 获取SpringBoot 配置信息
*
* @param property 属性key
* @param defaultValue 默认值
* @param requiredType 返回类型
* @return /
*/
public static <T> T getProperties(String property, T defaultValue, Class<T> requiredType) {
T result = defaultValue;
try {
result = getBean(Environment.class).getProperty(property, requiredType);
} catch (Exception ignored) {}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取SpringBoot 配置信息
*
* @param property 属性key
* @return /
*/
public static String getProperties(String property) {
return getProperties(property, null, String.class);
}
/**
* 获取SpringBoot 配置信息
*
* @param property 属性key
* @param requiredType 返回类型
* @return /
*/
public static <T> T getProperties(String property, Class<T> requiredType) {
return getProperties(property, null, requiredType);
}
/**
* 检查ApplicationContext不为空.
*/
private static void assertContextInjected() {
if (applicationContext == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext属性未注入, 请在applicationContext" +
".xml中定义SpringContextHolder或在SpringBoot启动类中注册SpringContextHolder.");
}
}
/**
* 清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext为Null.
*/
private static void clearHolder() {
log.debug("清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext:"
+ applicationContext);
applicationContext = null;
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
SpringContextHolder.clearHolder();
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext != null) {
log.warn("SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext被覆盖, 原有ApplicationContext为:" + SpringContextHolder.applicationContext);
}
SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext;
if (addCallback) {
for (CallBack callBack : SpringContextHolder.CALL_BACKS) {
callBack.executor();
}
CALL_BACKS.clear();
}
SpringContextHolder.addCallback = false;
}
}
2.工具类使用方式;
SpringContextHolder.getBean(A.class);