HTTP学习笔记3

HTTP路径参数的传递和响应（非统一响应和Result统一响应）

Http请求中 路径参数的传递
//路径参数
@RequestMapping(“/path/{id}”)
//通过请求URL直接传递参数，使用{。。},使用@PathVariable捆绑参数
public String pathParame(@PathVariable Integer id){
System.out.println(id);
return “OK”;
}

//多个路径参数
@RequestMapping("/path/{id}/{name}")
public String pathParame2(@PathVariable Integer id,@PathVariable String name){
    System.out.println(id+":"+name);
    return "OK";
}

文档的响应，新建ResponseController Javaclass类文件
1@ResponseBody
位置：Controller类上/方法上
作用：将方法返回值直接响应，若返回值类型是 实体对象/集合，转JSON格式响应

2统一响应结果
Result(code,msg,data)
code,0代表失败,1代表成功
msg ，提示信息
data , 返回的数据

package com.itheima.springbootreqrequest2;

import com.itheima.springbootreqrequest2.pojo.Adress;
//import com.itheima.springbootreqrequest2.pojo.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@ResponseBody
@RestController
public class ResponseController {
/*@RequestMapping(“/hello”)
public String hello(){
System.out.println(“hello world~”);
return “hello world”;
}
@RequestMapping(“/getAdr”)
public Adress getAdr(){
Adress addr = new Adress();
addr.setProvince(“北京”);
addr.setCity(“北京”);
return addr;
}

@RequestMapping("/listAddr")
public List<Adress> listAddr(){
    List<Adress> list = new ArrayList<>();

    Adress addr = new Adress();
    addr.setProvince("广东");
    addr.setCity("深圳");

    Adress addr2 = new Adress();
    addr2.setProvince("陕西");
    addr2.setCity("西安");

    list.add(addr);
    list.add(addr2);
    return list;*/

//统一返回数据格式Result
@RequestMapping(“/hello”)
public com.itheima.pojo.Result hello(){
System.out.println(“hello world~”);
return com.itheima.pojo.Result.success(“hello world~”);
}
@RequestMapping(“/getAdr”)
public com.itheima.pojo.Result getAdr(){
Adress addr = new Adress();
addr.setProvince(“北京”);
addr.setCity(“北京”);
return com.itheima.pojo.Result.success(addr);
}

@RequestMapping("/listAddr")
public com.itheima.pojo.Result listAddr(){
    List<Adress> list = new ArrayList<>();

    Adress addr = new Adress();
    addr.setProvince("广东");
    addr.setCity("深圳");

    Adress addr2 = new Adress();
    addr2.setProvince("陕西");
    addr2.setCity("西安");

    list.add(addr);
    list.add(addr2);
    return com.itheima.pojo.Result.success(list);

}

}

在pojo目录下新建Result javaclass 文件，与Adress,User同一目录
package com.itheima.pojo;

/**

• 统一响应结果封装类
  */
  public class Result {
  private Integer code ;//1 成功 , 0 失败
  private String msg; //提示信息
  private Object data; //数据 data

  public Result() {
  }
  public Result(Integer code, String msg, Object data) {
  this.code = code;
  this.msg = msg;
  this.data = data;
  }
  public Integer getCode() {
  return code;
  }
  public void setCode(Integer code) {
  this.code = code;
  }
  public String getMsg() {
  return msg;
  }
  public void setMsg(String msg) {
  this.msg = msg;
  }
  public Object getData() {
  return data;
  }
  public void setData(Object data) {
  this.data = data;
  }

  public static Result success(Object data){
  return new Result(1, “success”, data);
  }
  public static Result success(){
  return new Result(1, “success”, null);
  }
  public static Result error(String msg){
  return new Result(0, msg, null);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
  return “Result{” +
  “code=” + code +
  “, msg='” + msg + ‘’’ +
  “, data=” + data +
  ‘}’;
  }
  }

运行结果 postman中
get localhost:8080/listAddr
返回值
{
“code”: 1,
“msg”: “success”,
“data”: [
{
“province”: “广东”,
“city”: “深圳”
},
{
“province”: “陕西”,
“city”: “西安”
}
]
}