HDU 2669 （扩展欧几里德算法）

The Sky is Sprite.
The Birds is Fly in the Sky.
The Wind is Wonderful.
Blew Throw the Trees
Trees are Shaking, Leaves are Falling.
Lovers Walk passing, and so are You.
…Write in English class by yifenfei
Girls are clever and bright. In HDU every girl like math. Every girl like to solve math problem!
Now tell you two nonnegative integer a and b. Find the nonnegative integer X and integer Y to satisfy Xa + Yb = 1. If no such answer print “sorry” instead.

Input
The input contains multiple test cases.
Each case two nonnegative integer a,b (0<a, b<=2^31)

Output
output nonnegative integer X and integer Y, if there are more answers than the X smaller one will be choosed. If no answer put “sorry” instead.

Sample Input
77 51
10 44
34 79

Sample Output
2 -3
sorry
7 -3

由扩展欧几里得定理有，如果ax+by = d 要使得方程有解必有gcd(a,b)为d的约数。
而此题的d = 1 所以若gcd(a,b)!=1，则应该输出sorry
注意，输出的x应为最小的非负整数，这就需要用到x，y所有解的公式：
x，y所有解：
假设d=gcd(a,b). 那么x=x0+b/dt; y=y0-a/dt;其中t为任意常整数

代码如下：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll long long
#define inf 1000000
using namespace std;
ll exgcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y){
    int d=a;
    if(b!=0){
        d=exgcd(b,a%b,y,x);
        y-=(a/b)*x;
    }else{
        x=1;y=0;
    }
    return d;
}
int main(){
    ll a,b,x,y,g;
    while(scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b)!=EOF){
        g=exgcd(a,b,x,y);
        if(g!=1){
            printf("sorry\n");
        }else{
            if(x<0){
                x=x+b;
                y=y-a;
            }
            printf("%lld %lld\n",x,y);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}