import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("./pandas/ant-learn-pandas/datas/beijing_tianqi/beijing_tianqi_2018.csv", engine='python',
encoding='utf-8')
print(df.head())
直接赋值的方法
df.loc[:, "bWendu"] = df["bWendu"].str.replace("℃", "").astype('int32')
df.loc[:, "yWendu"] = df["yWendu"].str.replace("℃", "").astype('int32')
print(df.head())
df.loc[:, "wencha"] = df["bWendu"] - df["yWendu"]
print(df.head())
df.apply方法
def get_wendu_type(x):
if x["bWendu"] > 33:
return '高温'
if x["yWendu"] < -10:
return '低温'
return '常温'
df.loc[:, "wendu_type"] = df.apply(get_wendu_type, axis=1)
s1 = df["wendu_type"].value_counts()
print(s1)
df.assign方法
df.assign(
yWendu_huashi=lambda x: x["yWendu"] * 9 / 5 + 32,
bWendu_huashi=lambda x: x["bWendu"] * 9 / 5 + 32
)
df['wencha_type'] = ''
df.loc[df["bWendu"] - df["yWendu"] > 10, "wencha_type"] = "温差大"
df.loc[df["bWendu"] - df["yWendu"] <= 10, "wencha_type"] = "温差正常"
s2 = df["wencha_type"].value_counts()
print(s2)