SpringMVC解决中文乱码问题

Intellij IDEA Spring MVC解决中文乱码

在配置了IDEA的编码格式后，在接受的前端数据仍然有中文乱码的问题，其解决步骤有:

1. 设置Tomcat的编码格式:
   
2. 打开设置在Editor—>File Encodings将其设置为 UTF-8
   
3. 我在配置了上面两步后仍然是乱码，最后在SpringMVC的web.xml文件中添加过滤器将其解决，步骤如下(当然以下这是自己写的类配置乱码问题,第四步是Spring MVC提供的类，与自己写的文件配置大同小异):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
	<filter>
        <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
        //自己定义的过滤器类路径
        <filter-class>cn.com.SpringMvc.filter.SolverTrubleForLanguage</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>setEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

Java过滤器代码

public class SolverTrubleForLanguage implements Filter {

    private String setEncoding;
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        /**读取文件进行编码格式的设置*/
        this.setEncoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("setEncoding");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(setEncoding);
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

4. Spring MVC提供的类解决乱码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
	<!--配置请求中的中文乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SpringMVCFilter</filter-name>
        //SpringMVC提供的类
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SpringMVCFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

5. 最终结果展示

   客户端:
   
   服务端: