（一）脚本一键安装
ZABBIX 安装
安装步骤*
1.将zabbix.sh root文件夹 上传到服务器；
2.进入root文件夹; cd ~
3.给aaa.sh授权; chmod 777 zabbix.sh
4.执行aaa.sh; ./zabbix.sh
5.切勿中途终止运行
6WEB网址如果想直接使用80端口修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中的 Alias 为 /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
修改 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 配置文件的 Cacheszie（缓存文件配置大小）参数。（根据服务器性能配置）
一键安装脚本下载：阿里云盘分享
（二、手动安装）
2.1关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service 停止firewalld服务
systemctl disable firewalld.service 设置开机默认不启动2.2关闭selinux
getenforce 查看状态
vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux 开机不启动
SELINUX=disabled
生产环境单独在防火墙上开启端口和策略2.3安装zabbix5.0源
2.3.1 安装依赖
yum -y install openssl OpenIPMI-libs unixODBC libaio iksemel fping net-snmp net-snmp-utils mysql perl-DBI curl libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel libssh2 libssh2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel2.3.2安装数据库
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all *清理yum缓存2.4安装zabbix5.0服务端和客户端
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent 国外源安装可能比较慢或者出错，多试几次2.5安装CentOS SCLo RH存储库
yum install centos-release-scl2.5.1编辑配置文件
/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
输入‘i’开始修改
[zabbix-frontend]
...
Enabled=1
...修改完成后按‘Esc’键退出插入模式，输入‘:wq’保存退出
2.5.2安装Zabbix前端包
yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl2.6安装并配置数据库
2.6.1安装mysql5.7
安装MySQL服务
yum install rh-mysql57-mysql rh-mysql57-mysql-server rh-mysql57-mysql-devel配置MySQL服务
vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-mysql57/my.cnf
character_set_server = utf8
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/opt/rh/rh-mysql57/root/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile启动服务
systemctl start rh-mysql57-mysqld2.6.2创建初始数据库
mysql -uroot -p
password #数据库密码，初始密码为空
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #创建zabbix数据库，编码为 uft-8
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Password@123.'; #创建zabbix用户，密码为（Password@123.）用户和密码可以自行修改，修改后注意后面的配置文件更换成自己改的用户和密码
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; #赋予zabbix用户对zabbix数据库的权限
mysql> quit;2.6.3导入初始架构和数据
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix 提示输入的密码为：password 2.6.4 Zabbix server配置数据库
im /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=password
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
CacheSize=8M(根据配置更改,此处为缓存文件配置大小，后面监控的主机多了会报错，图片开头有)2.7配置文件
vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php.ini
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
max_input_time = 600
max_execution_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
memory_limit = 128M
mbstring.func_overload = 1vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
zabbix]
user = apache
group = apache
listen = /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock
listen.acl_users = apache
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.mode = 0666
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/lib/php/session/
php_value[max_execution_time] = 300
php_value[memory_limit] = 128M
php_value[post_max_size] = 16M
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 2M
php_value[max_input_time] = 300
php_value[max_input_vars] = 10000
; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Rigavim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/run/nginx/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /opt/rh/rh-nginx116/root/usr/share/doc/README.dynamic.
include /opt/rh/rh-nginx116/root/usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
server {
listen 80;
# server_name example.com;
root /usr/share/zabbix;
index index.php;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /assets {
access_log off;
expires 10d;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ /(api\/|conf[^\.]|include|locale) {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
}三个文件可以直接复制粘贴过去
2.8启动Zabbix5.0
启动Zabbix服务并设置成开机自启动
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm rh-mysql57-mysqld2.9 配置Zabbix前端
网页地址输入IP地址
注意用户，密码为前面设置的数据库用户密码
默认用户 Admin 默认密码 zabbix
修改用户界面为中文
修改完后有部分中文会显示乱码，修改方法如下:
在windows系统上打开运行界面，我的是windows10，然后输入c:\windows\fonts，然后点击确定，打开windows的字体目录。在右上角的搜索框输入simkai.ttf，然后会出现楷体的搜索结果，如下面第二张图中所示：
将这个字体拷贝出来，然后使用winscp工具将它上传到zabbix服务器上，如下面图中所示，上传完成后，将它移动到zabbix的字体目录。我使用yum方式安装的zabbix对应的字体目录是：
/usr/share/zabbix/fonts
移动到这个目录以后，可以看到默认字体是graphfont.ttf， 把复制过去的字体修改成默认的字体
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