体验活动的生命周期以及logcat的使用

DialogActivity.java

package com.example.activitylifecircledemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class DialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog);
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.activitylifecircledemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button start_normal_activity, start_dialog_activity;
    private static final String TAG = ".MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Log.e(TAG, "Oncreate()");
        start_dialog_activity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_dialog_activity);
        start_normal_activity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_normal_activity);

        start_dialog_activity.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DialogActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        start_normal_activity.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NormalActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.e(TAG,"OnStart()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.e(TAG,"onResume()");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.e(TAG,"onRestart()");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.e(TAG,"onPause()");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.e(TAG,"OnStop()");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e(TAG,"OnDestroy()");
    }
}

NormalActivity.java

package com.example.activitylifecircledemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class NormalActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_normal);
    }
}

activity_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".DialogActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This is a DialogActivity!" />
</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_normal_activity"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="start normal activity" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_dialog_activity"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="start dialog activity" />
</LinearLayout>

activity_normal.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".NormalActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="This is a NormalActivity!" />
</LinearLayout>

 主活动：MainActivity 测试1：

① 启动应用程序，启动主活动MainActivity

② 单击主界面中的第一个按钮（ Start NormalActivity ），启动 NormalActivity

③ 按下back键返回MainActivity 

 主活动：MainActivity 测试2：

① 单击主界面中的第二个按钮（ Start DialogActivity ），启动 DialogActivity

② 按下back键返回MainActivity

③ 继续按下back键退出程序，销毁MainActivity 

 

测试3：

(1)运行APP，启动主活动MainActivity；

(2)按下Home键；

(3)单击APP，返回应用程序；

(4)按下back键销毁MainActivity。

请注意：不要包含多余的日志信息，仅包含进行如上测试要求时显示的日志信息即可，否则将扣分。