ListView 的3种Adapter实践

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-28 14:08:00 发布

－冰镇桂花杨梅汁

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-28 14:08:00 发布

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分类专栏：智能终端文章标签： viewpager listview gridview imageview gwt

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44711037/article/details/106262576

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MainActivity.java

package com.example.listviewdemos;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button ArrayBT,BaseBT,SimpleBT;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ArrayBT = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ArrayBT);
        SimpleBT = (Button)findViewById(R.id.SimpleBT);
        BaseBT = (Button)findViewById(R.id.BaseBT);

        ArrayBT.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ArrayAdapterDemoActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        SimpleBT.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SimpleAdapterDemoActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        BaseBT.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,BaseAdapterDemoActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });


    }
}

ArrayAdapterDemoActivity.java

package com.example.listviewdemos;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class ArrayAdapterDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_array_adapter_demo);

        ListView listView= (ListView)findViewById(R.id.news_category);
        String []mData = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.news_category);
        ArrayAdapter<String>adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,mData);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

BaseAdapterDemoActivity.java

package com.example.listviewdemos;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class BaseAdapterDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<HashMap<String, Object>> mData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_adapter_demo);

        //视图
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.baby_album_bt);
        //准备子项布局Listview_item_bt.xml

        //准备数据
        mData = getData();
        MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this);
        //桥接
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        LayoutInflater mInflater;
        private Log log;

        public MyAdapter(Context context) {
            mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mData.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mData.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;

            
            if (convertView == null) {
                //实例化一个新的itemView
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item_bt, null);
                //缓存
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.img = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.album_thumb);
                holder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.album_title);
                holder.info = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.album_info);
                holder.btn = (ImageButton) convertView.findViewById(R.id.album_btn);
                convertView.setTag(holder);

                log.e("BaseAdapter3",""+convertView.toString());


            } else {//复用convertView
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                log.e("BaseAdapter3",""+convertView.toString());

            }//绑定数据到子项
            HashMap<String, Object> data = mData.get(position);
            holder.img.setImageResource((Integer) data.get("album_thumb"));
            holder.title.setText(data.get("album_title").toString());
            holder.info.setText(data.get("album_info").toString());

            holder.btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    showInfo(position);

                }
            });
            return convertView;
        }
    }
        private  void showInfo(int position){
            HashMap<String,Object> data = mData.get(position);
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setTitle(data.get("album_title").toString())
                    .setMessage(data.get("album_info").toString())
                    .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        }
                    }).show();
        }
        //子控件布局中的子控件的view缓存
        public  final  class  ViewHolder{
            private ImageView img;
            private TextView title;
            private  TextView info;
            private ImageButton btn;
            private  View WholseView;
        }






    private List<HashMap<String,Object>> getData()
    {
        List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列1");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i1);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列2");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i2);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列3");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i3);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列4");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i4);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列5");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i5);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列6");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i6);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列7");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i7);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列8");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i1);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列9");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i2);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列10");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i3);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列11");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i4);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列12");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i5);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列13");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i6);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列14");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i7);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列15");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i1);
        list.add(map);
        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列16");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i2);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列17");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i3);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列18");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i4);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列19");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i5);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列20");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i6);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列21");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i6);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列22");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i7);
        list.add(map);

        return list;
    }
}

SimpleAdapterDemoActivity.java

package com.example.listviewdemos;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class SimpleAdapterDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<HashMap<String,Object>> mData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_adapter_demo);

        //视图
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.baby_album);
        //准备子项布局：listview_item.xml
        // 准备数据
         mData = getData();
        //准备Adaptera
        String[] keysMap = {"album_title", "album_info", "album_thumb"};
        int[] resId = {R.id.album_title, R.id.album_info, R.id.album_thumb};
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mData, R.layout.listview_item, keysMap, resId);
        //桥接
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //子项单击
       /*listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
           // public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                private  void showInfo(int position){
                    HashMap<String,Object>data = mData.get(position);
                    new  AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                            .setTitle(data.get("album_title").toString())
                            .setMessage(data.get("album_info").toString())
                            .setPositiveButton("确定", new
                                    DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                        @Override
                                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { }
                                    }).show();}


        });*/
    }

    private List<HashMap<String,Object>> getData()
    {
        List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i1);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i2);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i3);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i4);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i5);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i6);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i7);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i1);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i2);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i3);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i4);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i5);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i6);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i7);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i1);
        list.add(map);
        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i2);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i3);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i4);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i5);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i6);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i6);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("album_title", "毡帽系列");
        map.put("album_info", "此系列服装有点cute，像不像小车夫。");
        map.put("album_thumb", R.drawable.i7);
        list.add(map);

        return list;
    }


}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"

    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/ArrayBT"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ArrayAdapterDemoActivity"
      />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/SimpleBT"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="SimpleAdapterDemoActivity" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/BaseBT"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="BaseAdapterDemoActivity" />
</LinearLayout>

activity_array_adapter_demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".ArrayAdapterDemoActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/news_category"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

activity_base_adapter_demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".BaseAdapterDemoActivity">

    <ListView

        android:id="@+id/baby_album_bt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

activity_simple_adapter_demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".SimpleAdapterDemoActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/baby_album"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

listview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/album_thumb"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
       />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/album_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/album_info"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:textSize="14sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

listview_item_bt.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/album_thumb"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="119dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="133dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/album_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/album_info"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="38dp"
            android:textSize="14sp" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/album_btn"
            android:layout_width="68dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="end"
            android:src="@drawable/album_btt"
            android:background="@android:color/transparent"/>

    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

res/lvalues/Strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">ListViewDemos</string>
    <string-array name="news_category">
        <item>新闻</item>
        <item>财经</item>
        <item>科技</item>
        <item>体育</item>
        <item>娱乐</item>
        <item>汽车</item>
        <item>博客</item>
        <item>读书</item>
        <item>新闻</item>
        <item>财经</item>
        <item>科技</item>
        <item>体育</item>
        <item>娱乐</item>
        <item>汽车</item>
        <item>博客</item>
        <item>读书</item>
        <item>新闻</item>
        <item>财经</item>
        <item>科技</item>
        <item>体育</item>
        <item>娱乐</item>
        <item>汽车</item>
        <item>博客</item>
        <item>读书</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

－冰镇桂花杨梅汁

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ListView 的3种Adapter实践

MainActivity.javapackage com.example.listviewdemos;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;public class MainActivity extends Ap
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