java Calendar踩坑：Calendar.HOUR是12小时制

想要得到2021年7月1日0时0分0秒0毫秒，代码如下：

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2021);
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, 6);
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
System.out.println(calendar.getTime());

但输出结果和预期不一致：

Thu Jul 01 12:00:00 CST 2021

后来才知道，Calendar.HOUR是12小时制，Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY才是24小时制，所以代码要改成：

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2021);
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, 6);
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
System.out.println(calendar.getTime());

执行结果：

Thu Jul 01 00:00:00 CST 2021

那么，如何使用12小时制输出上面的结果呢？尝试发现，将Calendar.HOUR设置为-12就可以了。

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2021);
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, 6);
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, -12);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
System.out.println(calendar.getTime());

执行结果：

Thu Jul 01 00:00:00 CST 2021

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/zsg88/article/details/70156979