Java实现验证码源码

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-17 03:26:07 发布

大大狮子吃老虎

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-17 03:26:07 发布

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分类专栏： Web 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44716033/article/details/103863360

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1.HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        /*分析：
            点击超链接或图片，需要切换一张
            1.给超链接和图片绑定单击事件
            2.重新设置图片的src属性值*/
        window.onload = function () {
            //1.获取图片对象
            var img  = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            //2.绑定单击事件
            img.onclick = function () {
                //加时间戳
                var date = new Date().getTime();
                img.src = "/day15/servletCheckCode?"+date;
                //重复提交相同资源请求，服务器端会要求浏览器寻找自身缓存，故添加不同数据值。
            }

            //1.获取超链接对象
            var img2  = document.getElementById("change");
            //2.绑定单击事件
            img2.onclick = function () {
                //加时间戳
                var date = new Date().getTime();
                img.src = "/day15/servletCheckCode?"+date;
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <img id="checkCode" src="/day15/servletCheckCode"/>
    <a id="change" href="">看不清换一张</a>
</body>
</html>

2.Servlet

@WebServlet("/servletCheckCode")
public class ServletCheckCode extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;
        //1.创建一对象，在内存中图片（验证码图片对象）
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //2.美化图片
        //2.1 填充背景色
        Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        graphics.setColor(Color.PINK);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        //2.2 画边框
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        graphics.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
        //2.3写验证码
        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxqz0123456789";
        //生成随机角标
        Random random = new Random();
        for(int i = 0 ; i<=4;i++){
            int index = random.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char c = str.charAt(index);
            //2.3 写验证码
            graphics.drawString(c+"",width/5*i,height/2);
        }
        //2.4画干扰线
        graphics.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        //随机生成坐标点
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 10; i++){
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
            graphics.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }
        //3.将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

大大狮子吃老虎

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Java实现验证码源码

1.HTML<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <script> /*分析：点击超链接或图片，需要切换一张 ...
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