题目描述
Write a program of the Selection Sort algorithm which sorts a sequence A in ascending order. The algorithm should be based on the following pseudocode:
SelectionSort(A)
1 for i = 0 to A.length-1
2 mini = i
3 for j = i to A.length-1
4 if A[j] < A[mini]
5 mini = j
6 swap A[i] and A[mini]
Note that, indices for array elements are based on 0-origin.
Your program should also print the number of swap operations defined in line 6 of the pseudocode in the case where i ≠ mini.
输入
The first line of the input includes an integer N, the number of elements in the sequence.
In the second line, N elements of the sequence are given separated by space characters.
输出
The output consists of 2 lines.
In the first line, please print the sorted sequence. Two contiguous elements of the sequence should be separated by a space character.
In the second line, please print the number of swap operations.
题解
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
int a[110];
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i = 1 ; i<=n ; i++){
cin>>a[i];
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i<=n-1 ; i++){
int min = a[i];
int flag = i;
for(int j = i+1 ; j<=n ; j++){
if(min > a[j]){
flag = j;
min = a[j];
}
}
if(flag != i){
swap(a[flag] , a[i] );
ans++;
}
}
for(int i = 1 ; i<=n ; i++){
if(i == 1)
cout<<a[i];
else{
cout<<" "<<a[i];
}
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}