SpringBoot集成Shiro

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 08:40:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 08:40:26 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： shiro

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44718865/article/details/118360110

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1、Shiro简介

1.1、什么是Shiro？

狂神视频

Apache Shiro 是一个java的安全（权限）框架。
Shiro 可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在JavaSE环境，也可以用在JavaEE环境。
Shiro可以完成，认证，授权，加密，会话管理，Web集成，缓存等。

shiro官网

下载：
在这里插入图片描述

1.2、shiro有哪些功能？

在这里插入图片描述

Authentication：身份认证、登录，验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份；
Authorization：授权，即权限验证，验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限，即判断用户能否进行什么操作，如：验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色，或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限！
Session
Manager：会话管理，即用户登录后就是第一次会话，在没有退出之前，它的所有信息都在会话中；会话可以是普通的javaSE环境，也可以是Web环境；
Cryptography：加密，保护数据的安全性，如密码加密存储到数据库中，而不是明文存储；
Web Support:Web支持，可以非常容易的集成到Web环境；
Caching：缓存，比如用户登录后，其用户信息，拥有的角色、权限不必每次去查，这样可以提高效率
Concurrency:Shiro支持多线程应用的并发验证，即，如在一个线程中开启另一个线程，能把权限自动的传播过去
Testing：提供测试支持；
Run As：允许一个用户假装为另一个用户（如果他们允许）的身份进行访问；
Remember Me：记住我，这个是非常常见的功能，即一次登录后，下次再来的话不用登录了

1.3、Shiro架构（外部）

从外部来看shiro，即从应哟程序角度来观察如何使用shiro完成工作：
在这里插入图片描述

subject：应用代码直接交互的对象是Subject，也就是说Shiro的对外API核心就是Subject，Subject代表了当前的用户，这个用户不一定是一个具体的人，与当前应用交互的任何东西都是Subject，如网络爬虫，机器人等，与Subject的所有交互都会委托给SecurityManager；Subject其实是一个门面，SecurityManageer才是实际的执行者
SecurityManager：安全管理器，即所有与安全有关的操作都会与SercurityManager交互，并且它管理着所有的Subject，可以看出它是Shiro的核心，它负责与Shiro的其他组件进行交互，它相当于SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet的角色
Realm:Shiro从Realm获取安全数据（如用户，角色，权限），就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份，那么它需要从Realm获取相应的用户进行比较，来确定用户的身份是否合法；也需要从Realm得到用户相应的角色、权限，进行验证用户的操作是否能够进行，可以把Realm看成DataSource；

1.4、Shiro架构（内部）

在这里插入图片描述

Subject：任何可以与应用交互的‘用户”；
Security Manager：相当于SpringMVC中的DispatcherSerlet；是Shiro的心脏，所有具体的交互都通过Security Manager进行控制，它管理者所有的Subject，且负责进行认证，授权，会话，及缓存的管理。
Authenticator：负责Subject认证，是一个扩展点，可以自定义实现；可以使用认证策略（Authentication Strategy），即什么情况下算用户认证通过了；
Authorizer：授权器，即访问控制器，用来决定主体是否有权限进行相应的操作；即控制着用户能访问应用中的那些功能；
Realm：可以有一个或者多个的realm，可以认为是安全实体数据源，即用于获取安全实体的，可以用IDBC实现，也可以是内存实现等等，由用户提供；所以一般在应用中都需要实现自己的realm
SessionManager：管理Session生命周期的组件，而Shiro并不仅仅可以用在Web环境，也可以用在普通的JavaSE环境中
CacheManager：缓存控制器，来管理如用户，角色，权限等缓存的；因为这些数据基本上很少改变，放到缓存中后可以提高访问的性能；
Cryptography：密码模块，Shiro提高了一些常见的加密组件用于密码加密，解密等

2、快速入门

创建一个maven项目springboot-shiro-helloworld
看官网Getting Started
导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Shiro uses SLF4J for logging.  We'll use the 'simple' binding
         in this example app.  See http://www.slf4j.org for more info. -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

resources文件夹下建log4j.properties文件

log4j.rootLogger=INFo,stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.consoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p 【%c 】 - ‰m %n

#General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

#Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

#Default Shiro Logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

#Disable verbose Logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

写配置文件，在resources文件夹下建shiro.ini文件

# =============================================================================
# Tutorial INI configuration
#
# Usernames/passwords are based on the classic Mel Brooks' film "Spaceballs" :)
# =============================================================================

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Users and their (optional) assigned roles
# username = password, role1, role2, ..., roleN
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[users]
root = secret, admin
guest = guest, guest
presidentskroob = 12345, president
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
# roleName = perm1, perm2, ..., permN
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
admin = *
schwartz = lightsaber:*
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

写Tutorial.java类

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Tutorial {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Tutorial.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        log.info("My First Apache Shiro Application");

        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // get the currently executing user:
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();

        System.exit(0);
    }
}

启动看是否打印出消息，测试发现出错了，查看一下pom.xml文件中slf4j-log4j12是否有test，如果没有那就加上。

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

启动项目打印出这些就可以了。

3、SpringBoot集成Shiro

在这里插入图片描述
官网

2.1、springboot集成shiro环境搭建

创建springboot项目springboot-shiro-study，选择web，thymeleaf和lombok模块
写首页index.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
   <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
</body>
</html>

写controller层

package com.spring.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import sun.management.VMOptionCompositeData;
@Controller
public class MyController {
    @RequestMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello,Shiro");
        return "index";
    }
}

启动项目
导入依赖

<!--     shiro整合spring的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-web-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

写UserRealm.java 类

package com.spring.config;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
//    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }
//   认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
        return null;
    }
}

写ShiroConfig.java类

package com.spring.config;
import org.apache.catalina.User;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //    shiroFilterFactoryBean:3
    @Bean(name = "shiroFilterFactoryBean")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//        设置安全管理器      shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }
    //    DafaultWebSecurityManager:2
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//        关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }
    //    创建realm对象，需要自定义类:1
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm() {
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

user文件夹下建add.html和update.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Add Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>add</p>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Update Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>update</p>
</body>
</html>

在首页添加上面两个路径，修改index.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
   <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<hr>
<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
<a th:href="@{user/update}">update</a>
</body>
</html>

启动项目测试一下

2.2、Shiro实现登录拦截

设置拦截器，修改ShiroConfig.java类

package com.spring.config;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //    shiroFilterFactoryBean:3
    @Bean(name = "shiroFilterFactoryBean")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//        设置安全管理器     shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        // 添加Shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
            anon：无需认证就可以访问
            authc：必粗认证了才可以访问
            user：必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
            perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
         */
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//        // user路径下的请求都需要认证才可以访问
//        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/add", "authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/update", "authc");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
//        设置登录的请求
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }
    //    DafaultWebSecurityManager:2
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//        关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }
    //    创建realm对象，需要自定义类:1
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm() {
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

添加登录页面login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Login Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <form action="" >
            <div>
                用户名：<input type="text" name="username">
            </div>
            <div>
                密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input type="password" name="password" autocomplete="new-password">
            </div>
            <div>
                <input type="submit">
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

修改MyController代码

package com.spring.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class MyController {
    @RequestMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello,Shiro");
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add() {
        return "user/add";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update() {
        return "user/update";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin() {
        return "login";
    }
}

启动测试页面，add和update都可以进入到登录页面

2.3、Shiro实现用户认证

修改MyController层

package com.spring.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class MyController {
    @RequestMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello,Shiro");
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add() {
        return "user/add";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update() {
        return "user/update";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin() {
        return "login";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password,Model model) {
//        获取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//        封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        try {
            subject.login(token);//执行登录方法，如果没有异常就说明ok了
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {//用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名错误");
            return "login";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {//密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg", "密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }
}

修改UserRealm添加认证过程

package com.spring.config;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
//    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }
//   认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
//        用户名，密码  数据库中取
        String name = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
        if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)) {
            return null;//抛出异常，UnknowAccountException
        }
//        密码认证，shiro做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("", password, "");
    }
}

修改login登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Login Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>登录</h1>
    <hr>
    <p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
    <div>
        <form action="" >
            <div>
                用户名：<input type="text" name="username">
            </div>
            <div>
                密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input type="password" name="password" autocomplete="new-password">
            </div>
            <div>
                <input type="submit">
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

重新启动项目，测试：登录如果输入的用户名跟设置的不一样，就会显示用户名错误，如果输入的密码错误就会显示密码错误。

2.4、Shiro整合MyBatis

引入依赖

<!--
        Subject：用户
        SecurityManager：管理所有用户
        Realm：连接数据
-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        引入MyBatis，这是MyBatis官方提供的适配springboot 的，而不是springboot自己的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

写配置文件yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
# 整合mybatis
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.spring.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

创建数据库表

-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 10 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = 'password' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of a
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (4, '1016', '1016');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (5, '1', NULL);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (6, '2', NULL);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (7, 'dxj10161', 'dxj10161');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (8, 'dxj10162', 'dxj10162');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (9, 'dxj1016', 'dxj1016');

pojo层User类

package com.spring.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

mapper层UserMapper接口

package com.spring.mapper;
import com.spring.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

写UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.spring.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
       select * from user where name =#{name};
    </select>
</mapper>

测试类先测试一下可不可以获取数据库的数据

package com.spring;
import com.spring.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootShiroStudyApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
  System.out.println(userServiceImpl.queryUserByName("dxj1016"));
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述
25. 修改UserRealm代码

package com.spring.config;
import com.spring.pojo.User;
import com.spring.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
//    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }
//   认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
//        用户名，密码  数据库中取
//        String name = "root";
//        String password = "123456";
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
        //        连接真实的数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        if (user == null) {//没有这个人
            return null;
        }
//        密码认证，shiro做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("", user.getPassword(), "");
    }
}

启动测试

2.5、Shiro请求授权实现

修改ShiroConfig ，注意拦截和授权的顺序，应该是先授权然后再拦截

package com.spring.config;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //    shiroFilterFactoryBean:3
    @Bean(name = "shiroFilterFactoryBean")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//        设置安全管理器
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        // 添加Shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
            anon：无需认证就可以访问
            authc：必粗认证了才可以访问
            user：必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
            perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
         */
//        拦截
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//        授权，正常情况下，没有授权会跳转到未授权页面
//        拥有perms[user:XXX]权限可以访问对应页面
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
//        // user路径下的请求都需要认证才可以访问
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/add", "authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update", "authc");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
//        设置登录的请求
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
//        设置未授权页面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }
    //    DafaultWebSecurityManager:2
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//        关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }
    //    创建realm对象，需要自定义类:1
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm() {
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

修改MyController添加一个未授权方法

 @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String Unauthorized() {
        return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
    }

测试，登录进去之后点击add进入到未授权无法访问页面，点击update可以进入修改页面
现在要给add授权，修改UserRealm中的授权方法

//    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission("user:add");
        return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
    }

重启测试，授权之后，登录进去点击add不是出现之前的未授权页面，而是可以到add页面
但是上面的是所有人进来都授权了，应该是用户有个权限表，给表添加一个perms字段
给用户dxj1016和user授权
修改User

package com.spring.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String perms;
}

ShiroConfig类
拿到当前登录的对象，UserRealm类中的修改授权方法

//    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        //simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission("user:add");
//        拿到当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User user = (User)subject.getPrincipal();//拿到User对象
//        设置当前用户的权限，这个权限是从数据库获取的
        simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission(user.getPerms());
        return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
    }

启动项目测试发现不行，不管哪个用户登录进去点击add和update都是500，原因是类型转换错误，subject.getPrincipal()拿到的是String类型的，所以我是直接在UserRealm类中定义User类属性，然后认证的时候给这个类属性赋值，在授权的时候就直接用这个类属性来获取他的perms字段的值。

package com.spring.config;
import com.spring.pojo.User;
import com.spring.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    User user;
//    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//        simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission("user:add");
//        拿到当前登录的对象
//        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//        User user = (User)(subject.getPrincipal());//拿到User对象
//        设置当前用户的权限，这个权限是从数据库获取的
       simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission(user.getPerms());
        return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
    }
//   认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
//        用户名，密码  数据库中取
//        String name = "root";
//        String password = "123456";
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
        //        连接真实的数据库
         user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        if (user == null) {//没有这个人
            return null;
        }
//        密码认证，shiro做
//        可以加密：MD5，MD5盐值加密
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("", user.getPassword(), "");
    }
}

现在测试可以发现登录dxj1016用户之后点击add可以进去，点击update到未授权无法访问页面，登录root用户之后点击add到未授权无法访问页面，点击update进去update页面

2.6、Shiro整合thymeleaf

导入依赖

<!--        shiro整合thymeleaf包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

在ShiroConfig中添加

//整合ShiroDialect：用来整合shiro thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect() {
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

index页面

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
   <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <a th:href="@{/login}" shiro:guest="true">登陆</a>
    <a th:href="@{/logout}" shiro:user>注销</a>
</div>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<hr>
<a th:href="@{/user/add}" shiro:hasPermission="user:add">add</a>
<a th:href="@{user/update}" shiro:hasPermission="user:update">update</a>
</body>
</html>

在MyController添加个注销方法

 /**
     * 注销登陆
     *
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout() {
        SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
        return "index";
    }

重启项目测试，登录dxj1016用户进去就只有add，登录root用户进去就只有update，点击注销就回到首页。

dxj1016

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SpringBoot集成Shiro

1、Shiro简介1.1、什么是Shiro？Apache Shiro 是一个java的安全（权限）框架。Shiro 可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在JavaSE环境，也可以用在JavaEE环境。Shiro可以完成，认证，授权，加密，会话管理，Web集成，缓存等。shiro官网下载：1.2、shiro有哪些功能？Authentication：身份认证、登录，验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份；Authorization：授权，即权限验证，验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某
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