Day19

Day19
一、流的分类
BIO NIO AIO
二、BIO分类：
I/O input/output 读/写
1）按流向：输入流 输出流
2）读取方式：字节流 字符流
字节流分为字节输入流（InputStream）和字节输出流(OutputStream)
字符流分为字符输入流 和字符输出流
三、字节流的基本操作
1、文件输入
package Stream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class ReadFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stubtry {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(“d://a/a.txt”);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = is.read(b);
String str = “”;
while(i>0){
str += new String(b, 0, i);
i=is.read();
}
System.out.println(str);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、文件输出
package Stream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
public class WriteFile { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
long time1 = new Date().getTime();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(“d://a/a.txt”,true);
String s = “加油”;
os.write(s.getBytes());
os.flush();
long time2 = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println(time2-time1);
}
}
3、文件复制
package Stream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class CopyFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(“d://a/a.txt”);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(“d://a.txt”,true);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = is.read(b);
while(i>0){
os.write(b,0,i);
i = is.read(b);
}
os.flush();
}
}
4、文件加密
package Stream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class jiaMifile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(“d://a/a.txt”);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(“d://b.txt”,true);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = is.read(b);
while(i>0){
byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
int index = 0;
for(int j = b.length-1;j>=0;j–){
bs[index++] = b[j];
}
os.write(bs,0,i);
i = is.read(b);
}
os.flush();
}
}