Day24

Day24
一、
1、网络编程:是网络通信的一种编程方式。
网络间通信:进行服务端与客户端之间的通信。
2，Socket（套接字）：网络上两个程序通过一个双向的通信连接实现数据的交换，连接的一端称为Socket。
3，服务端：接收文件
客户端：发送文件
4，IP：端口号
IP:port 套接字
5，协议:
（1）TCP/IP:传输控制协议
UDP:用户数据报协议
ARP：地址解析协议
HTTP：应用层协议
…
（2）TCP/IP与UDP区别
TCP/IP 安全可靠协议 慢 三次握手四次挥手 不丢失数据
UDP 非安全可靠协议 快 没有 丢数据
6、简单的服务端与客户端单向通信。
服务端
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket scoket = ss.accept();
InputStream is = scoket.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = bis.read(b);
String s = “”;
s += new String(b,0,i);
System.out.println(s);
}
}
客户端
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Socket socket = new Socket(“192.168.69.26”,8888);
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
String s = sc.next();
bos.write(s.getBytes());
bos.flush();
}
}
7、简单的服务端与客户端双向通信。
服务端
package Day24;
import java.io.;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;i
mport java.util.Scanner;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket scoket = ss.accept();
while(true){
InputStream is = scoket.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = bis.read(b);
String s = “”;
s += new String(b,0,i);
System.out.println(s);
OutputStream os = scoket.getOutputStream();
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
String str = sc.next();
bos.write(str.getBytes());
bos.flush();
}
}
}
客户端
package Day24;i
mport java.io.;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext.Scope;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Socket socket = new Socket(“192.168.69.26”,8888);
while(true){
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
String s = sc.next();
bos.write(s.getBytes());
bos.flush();
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];i
nt i = bis.read(b);
String str = “”;
str += new String(b,0,i);
System.out.println(str);
}
}
}