旅游后台项目——SSM环境搭建

SSM环境搭建

maven工程搭建

创建maven工程

创建子模块-ssm-web -ssm-domain -ssm-service -ssm-dao -ssm-utils -ssm-web时注意我们选择一个web工程需要选中Create from archetype然后选中maven-archetype-webapp

pom.xml

<properties>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>        <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>        <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>        <!-- log end -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--  分页  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!--  权限  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

SSM整合

Spring环境搭建

编写Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<!-- 配置 spring 创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<!-- 开启注解扫描，管理service和dao -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.service">
</context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.dao">
</context:component-scan>

使用注解配置业务层

@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements IProductService{
     @Override
     public List<Product> findAll() throws Exception {
     	return null;
     }
}

Spring MVC 环境搭建

web.xml配置Spring MVC核心控制器

<!-- 配置 spring mvc 的核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
 <servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 <!-- 配置初始化参数，用于读取 springmvc 的配置文件 -->
 <init-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <!-- 配置 servlet 的对象的创建时间点：应用加载时创建。取值只能是非 0 正整数，表示启动顺 序 -->
 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置 springMVC 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
 <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 <!-- 设置过滤器中的属性值 -->
 <init-param>
 <param-name>encoding</param-name>
 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <!-- 启动过滤器 -->
 <init-param>
 <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
 <param-value>true</param-value>
 </init-param>
</filter>
<!-- 过滤所有请求 -->
<filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

Spring MVC配置文件springmvc.xml

<!-- 扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"> 
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" 
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
 <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
 <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
 <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
 <!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
 <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
 <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
 <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
 <mvc:resources location="/plugins/" mapping="/plugins/**" />
 <!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
 <mvc:annotation-driven />
 <!-- 
 支持AOP的注解支持，AOP底层使用代理技术
 JDK动态代理，要求必须有接口
 cglib代理，生成子类对象，proxy-target-class="true" 默认使用cglib的方式
 -->
 <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> 
</beans>

Spring与Spring MVC整合

<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置监听器 -->
<listener>
 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

Spring与MyBatis整合

整合思路

把 mybatis 配置文件（mybatis.xml）中内容配置到 spring 配置文件中 同时，把 mybatis 配置文件的内容清掉。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

注意： 理 由于我们使用的是代理 Dao ， 的模式，Dao 具体实现类由 MyBatis 使用代理方式创建，所以此时mybatis 配置文件不能删。 当我们整合 spring 和 mybatis 时，mybatis 创建的 Mapper.xml 文件名必须和 Dao接口文件名一致

Spring接管mybatis的Session工厂

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
 <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
 <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
 <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 把交给IOC管理 SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

自动扫描所有Mapper接口和文件

<!-- 扫描dao接口 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
 <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"/> </bean>

配置Spring事务

<!-- 配置Spring的声明式事务管理 -->
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" 
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>