SpringBoot与整合其他技术

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 14:57:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 14:57:58 发布

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分类专栏： Web服务器文章标签： springboot mybatis springdatajpa redis junit

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44722917/article/details/113853598

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SpringBoot与整合其他技术

SpringBoot整合Mybatis

添加Mybatis的起步依赖

<!--mybatis起步依赖-->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
     <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

添加数据库驱动坐标

<!-- MySQL连接驱动 -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>mysql</groupId>
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

添加数据库连接信息

在application.properties中添加数据量的连接信息

#DB Configuration:
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

application.yaml

#DB Configuration:
spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379

创建user表
创建实体Bean
编写Mapper
```
@Mapper 
public interface UserMapper { 
	public List<User> queryUserList(); 
}
```
注意：@Mapper标记该类是一个mybatis的mapper接口，可以被spring boot自动扫描到spring上下文中

配置Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.hyxy.mapper.UserMapper">
 <select id="queryUserList" resultType="user">
 select * from user
 </select>
</mapper>

在application.properties/application.yaml中添加mybatis的信息

#spring集成Mybatis环境
#pojo别名扫描包
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.sibd.springboot.pojo
#加载Mybatis映射文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

#spring集成Mybatis环境
#pojo别名扫描包
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.sibd.springboot.pojo
  #加载Mybatis映射文件
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

编写测试Controller

SpringBoot整合Junit

添加Junit的起步依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

编写测试类

package com.sibd.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = MySpringBootApplication.class)
public class MapperTest {
     @Autowired
     private UserMapper userMapper;
     @Test
     public void test() {
         List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList();
         System.out.println(users);
     }
}

其中，SpringRunner继承自SpringJUnit4ClassRunner，使用哪一个Spring提供的测试测试引擎都可以

public final class SpringRunner extends SpringJUnit4ClassRunner

@SpringBootTest的属性指定的是引导类的字节码对象

SpringBoot整合Spring Data JPA

添加Spring Data JPA的起步依赖

<!-- springBoot JPA的起步依赖 --> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 
</dependency>

添加数据库驱动依赖

<!-- MySQL连接驱动 --> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
</dependency>

在application.properties中配置数据库和jpa的相关属性

#DB Configuration: 
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 
spring.datasource.username=root 
spring.datasource.password=root 
#JPA Configuration: 
spring.jpa.database=MySQL 
spring.jpa.show-sql=true 
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true 
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update 
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

创建实体配置实体

@Entity
public class User { 
    // 主键 
    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) 
    private Long id; 
    // 用户名 
    private String username; 
    // 密码 
    private String password; 
    // 姓名 
    private String name; 
    //此处省略setter和getter方法... ... 
}

编写UserRepository

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long>{ 
	public List<User> findAll(); 
}

编写测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 
@SpringBootTest(classes=MySpringBootApplication.class) 
public class JpaTest { 
    @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository; 
    @Test 
    public void test(){ 
        List<User> users = userRepository.findAll(); 
        System.out.println(users); 
    } 
}

注意：如果是jdk9，会报错java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException

原因：jdk缺少相应的jar

解决方案：手动导入对应的maven坐标，
 
<dependency> 
 <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> 
 <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> 
 <version>2.3.0</version> 
</dependency>

SpringBoot整合Redis

添加redis的起步依赖

<!-- 配置使用redis启动器 --> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> 
</dependency>

配置redis的连接信息

#Redis 
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1 
spring.redis.port=6379

注入RedisTemplate测试redis操作

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 
@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringbootJpaApplication.class) 
public class RedisTest { 
    @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository; 
    @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;                  
    @Test
    public void test() throws JsonProcessingException {
        //从redis缓存中获得指定的数据 1234561234512312345678910111213
        String userListData = redisTemplate.boundValueOps("user.findAll").get();
        //如果redis中没有数据的话
        if(null==userListData){
            //查询数据库获得数据
            List<User> all = userRepository.findAll();
            //转换成json格式字符串
            ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
            userListData = om.writeValueAsString(all);
            //将数据存储到redis中，下次在查询直接从redis中获得数据，不用在查询数据库
            redisTemplate.boundValueOps("user.findAll").set(userListData);
            System.out.println("===============从数据库获得数据===============");
        }else{
            System.out.println("===============从redis缓存中获得数据===============");
        }
        System.out.println(userListData);
    } 
}