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问题

定义一个基类Shape，然后派生出Rectangle和Circle类，之后Rectangle派生出Square类，他们都具有getArea()函数。计算对象的面积

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const float PI=3.14f;
class Shape
{
    public:
    Shape(){}
    ~Shape(){}
    virtual float getarea(){return -1;}
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
    private:
    float l,w;
    public:
    Rectangle(float l,float w){
        this->l=l;
        this->w=w;
    }
    ~Rectangle(){
        cout<<"destructor function Rectangle"<<endl;
    }
    virtual float getarea(){
        return l*w;
    }
    virtual float getlength(){
        return l;
    }
    virtual float getwidth(){
        return w;
    }
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
    private:
    float r;
    public:
    Circle(float r){
        this->r=r;
    }
    ~Circle(){
        cout<<"destructor circle"<<endl;
    }
    virtual float getarea()
    {
        return PI*r*r;
    }
};
class Square:public Rectangle
{
    public:
    Square(int a):Rectangle(a,a){
    }
};
int main()
{
    Shape *s;
    s=new Rectangle(2,3);
    cout<<s->getarea()<<endl;
    delete s;
    s=new Circle(3);
    cout<<s->getarea()<<endl;
    delete s;
    s=new Square(2);
    cout<<s->getarea()<<endl;
    delete s;
}

结果

6
28.26
4