springcloud笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 16:19:57 发布

臭跑龙套

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 16:19:57 发布

阅读量348

点赞数

文章标签： spring cloud spring boot 微服务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44724103/article/details/122727615

版权

一. 创建一个maven父项目和添加相关依赖

<!--打包方式pom包-->
    <!--<packaging>jar</packaging>-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.10</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--springboot启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--日志与测试-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.16.10</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

二. 创建一个springcloud-api

1.创建一个pojo类即可
2.引入lombok依赖

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true) //链式写法
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    private Long deptnon;
    private String dname;
    //这个数据存在那个数据库字段
    //微服务，一个服务对应一个数据库，同一个信息可能存在不同得数据库
    private String db_source;

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    /*
    * 链式写法  dept.setxxx()还能接着点
    * dept.setxxx().setxxx().setxxx()
    * */
}

三.创建一个提供者

工程名：springcloud-provider-dept-8001
1.需要的依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yfliu</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jetty和tomcat功能一样-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置文件信息

server:
  port: 8001
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.yfliu.springcloud.pojo
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: 123456

#将提供者注册到服务中心
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
  instance: #修改eureka上的状态默认描述信息
    instance-id: springcloud-provider-dept7001
info: #配置监控信息
  app.name: yfliu.springcloud
  company.name: iflytek

dao，controller ，service

//dao
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptDao {
    boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    Dept queryById(Long id);

    List<Dept> queryAll();
}

//service
public interface DeptService {
    boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    Dept queryById(Long id);

    List<Dept> queryAll();
}

//impl
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {

    @Autowired
    private DeptDao deptDao;

    public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        return deptDao.addDept(dept);
    }

    public Dept queryById(Long id) {
        return deptDao.queryById(id);
    }

    public List<Dept> queryAll() {
        return deptDao.queryAll();
    }
}

//controller
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dept")
public class DeptController {


    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @RequestMapping("/a")
    public String a(){
        return "HAHAH";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept){
        return deptService.addDept(dept);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/queryid/{id}")
    public Dept getDept(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return deptService.queryById(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return deptService.queryAll();
    }

    /**
     * 获得一些微服务的信息
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/info")
    public Object info(){
        List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
        System.out.println("服务发信啊" + services);
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT");
        for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
            System.out.println(instance.getHost());
            System.out.println(instance.getPort());
            System.out.println(instance.getUri());
            System.out.println(instance.getServiceId());
        }
        return this.discoveryClient;
    }

}

mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yfliu.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
        insert into dept (dname, db_source) values (#{dname},DATABASE());
    </insert>

    <select id="queryById" parameterType="Long" resultType="Dept">
        select * from dept
        where deptno = #{deptno};
    </select>
    
    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Dept">
        select * from dept;
    </select>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--开启二级缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

springboot启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient //服务发现
public class DeptProvider_8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider_8001.class,args);
    }
}

四. 消费者

工程名：springcloud-consumer-dept-80
引入依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--实体类+web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yfliu</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置文件

server:
  port: 80

配置类

//配置类，注册resttemplate到bean
@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {
    //消费者不应该有service层
    //restful风格  resttemplate
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/queryid/"+id,Dept.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",Boolean.class);

    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);

    }
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class,args);
    }
}

五.eureka

工程名 springcloud-eureka-7001

依赖

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

配置文件

server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost #eurrka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #表示是否向eureka注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #如果为flase表示自己为注册中心
    service-url:  #监控页面
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

启动类开启eureka的服务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServer_7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer_7001.class,args);
    }
}