安卓kotlin使用databinding功能

Step 1: Enable data binding

Open the build.gradle (Module: app) file.

Inside the android section, before the closing brace, add a buildFeatures section and set dataBinding to true.

buildFeatures {
    dataBinding true
}

Because of kotlin , you should use the kotlin-kapt plugin to avoid the warning in AS.

//also in build.gradle (Module: app) file
plugins {
    id 'kotlin-kapt'
}

Step 2: Change layout file to be usable with data binding

To work with data binding, you need to wrap your XML layout with a <layout> tag.

Open the activity_main.xml file.

Add <layout></layout> as the outermost tag around the <LinearLayout>.

<layout>
   <LinearLayout ... >
   ...
   </LinearLayout>
</layout>

tips: use the Alt+Enter in the LinearLayout tag to quickly generate the <layout >wrap

How to Use data-binding in Activity/Fragment

• first method

private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main)

in fragment with the databinding:

override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                         savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
   val binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate<FragmentTitleBinding>(inflater,
           R.layout.fragment_title,container,false)
   return binding.root
   }

• Second method(easier)

val binding = FragmentTitleBinding.inflate(inflater)