【数据分析】探索性数据分析（EDA）-1

任务：

探索性数据分析（EDA）. 挑战目标: 这些裁判在给红牌的时候咋想的呢，会不会被跟球员的肤色有关?

%matplotlib inline
%config InlineBackend.figure_format='retina'

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.pyplot import GridSpec
import seaborn as sns
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import os, sys
from tqdm import tqdm
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
sns.set_context("poster", font_scale=1.3)

import missingno as msno
import pandas_profiling

from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs
import time

数据简介：

数据包含球员和裁判的信息，2012-2013年的比赛数据，总共设计球员2053名，裁判3147名，特征列表如下：

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uCF5wmbcL90qvrk_J27fWAvDcDNrO9o_APkicwRkOKc/edit

Variable Name:	Variable Description:
playerShort	short player ID
player	player name
club	player club
leagueCountry	country of player club (England, Germany, France, and Spain)
height	player height (in cm)
weight	player weight (in kg)
position	player position
games	number of games in the player-referee dyad
goals	number of goals in the player-referee dyad
yellowCards	number of yellow cards player received from the referee
yellowReds	number of yellow-red cards player received from the referee
redCards	number of red cards player received from the referee
photoID	ID of player photo (if available)
rater1	skin rating of photo by rater 1
rater2	skin rating of photo by rater 2
refNum	unique referee ID number (referee name removed for anonymizing purposes)
refCountry	unique referee country ID number
meanIAT	mean implicit bias score (using the race IAT) for referee country
nIAT	sample size for race IAT in that particular country
seIAT	standard error for mean estimate of race IAT
meanExp	mean explicit bias score (using a racial thermometer task) for referee country
nExp	sample size for explicit bias in that particular country
seExp	standard error for mean estimate of explicit bias measure

df = pd.read_csv("redcard.csv.gz", compression='gzip')
df.describe().T

all_columns = df.columns.tolist()

Create Tidy Players Table

player_index = 'playerShort'
player_cols = [#'player', # drop player name, we have unique identifier
               'birthday',
               'height',
               'weight',
               'position',
               'photoID',
               'rater1',
               'rater2',
              ]

all_cols_unique_players = df.groupby('playerShort').agg({col:'nunique' for col in player_cols})

all_cols_unique_players.head()

all_cols_unique_players[all_cols_unique_players > 1].dropna().shape[0] == 0

def get_subgroup(dataframe, g_index, g_columns):
    
    """Helper function that creates a sub-table from the columns and runs a quick uniqueness test."""
    g = dataframe.groupby(g_index).agg({col:'nunique' for col in g_columns})
    if g[g > 1].dropna().shape[0] != 0:
        print("Warning: you probably assumed this had all unique values but it doesn't.")
    return dataframe.groupby(g_index).agg({col:'max' for col in g_columns})

players = get_subgroup(df, player_index, player_cols)
players.head()

def save_subgroup(dataframe, g_index, subgroup_name, prefix='raw_'):
    save_subgroup_filename = "".join([prefix, subgroup_name, ".csv.gz"])
    dataframe.to_csv(save_subgroup_filename, compression='gzip', encoding='UTF-8')
    test_df = pd.read_csv(save_subgroup_filename, compression='gzip', index_col=g_index, encoding='UTF-8')
    # Test that we recover what we send in
    if dataframe.equals(test_df):
        print("Test-passed: we recover the equivalent subgroup dataframe.")
    else:
        print("Warning -- equivalence test!!! Double-check.")

players = get_subgroup(df, player_index, player_cols)
players.head()

save_subgroup(players, player_index, "players")

Create Tidy Clubs Table

club_index = 'club'
club_cols = ['leagueCountry']
clubs = get_subgroup(df, club_index, club_cols)
clubs.head()

clubs['leagueCountry'].value_counts()

England 48
Spain 27
France 22
Germany 21
Name: leagueCountry, dtype: int64

save_subgroup(clubs, club_index, "clubs", )

Create Tidy Referees Table

referee_index = 'refNum'
referee_cols = ['refCountry']
referees = get_subgroup(df, referee_index, referee_cols)
referees.head()

save_subgroup(referees, referee_index, "referees")

Create Tidy Countries Table

country_index = 'refCountry'
country_cols = ['Alpha_3', # rename this name of country
                'meanIAT',
                'nIAT',
                'seIAT',
                'meanExp',
                'nExp',
                'seExp',
               ]
countries = get_subgroup(df, country_index, country_cols)
countries.head()

rename_columns = {'Alpha_3':'countryName', }
countries = countries.rename(columns=rename_columns)
countries.head()

save_subgroup(countries, country_index, "countries")

Create separate (not yet Tidy) Dyads Table

dyad_index = ['refNum', 'playerShort']
dyad_cols = ['games',
             'victories',
             'ties',
             'defeats',
             'goals',
             'yellowCards',
             'yellowReds',
             'redCards',
            ]
dyads = get_subgroup(df, g_index=dyad_index, g_columns=dyad_cols)

save_subgroup(dyads, dyad_index, "dyads")