安装rabbitmq两种方式手动安装和docker安装 附加rabbitmq挂载

1. 方式一 手动安装

1.配置RabbitMQ Repository
1.1 在路径 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下新建文件 rabbitmq.repo

1.2 输入如下内容

# In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

##
## Zero dependency Erlang RPM
##

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/8/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq_erlang-noarch]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-noarch
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/8/noarch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/8/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
gpgcheck=0
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md


##
## RabbitMQ Server
##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/8/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq_server-noarch]
name=rabbitmq_server-noarch
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/8/noarch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/8/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key
gpgcheck=0
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

2.运行安装命令
2.1更新Yum包元数据:

yum update -y

2.2接下来安装标准库中的依赖项:

yum install socat logrotate -y

2.3最后，安装Erlang和RabbitMQ:

yum install --repo rabbitmq_erlang --repo rabbitmq_server-noarch erlang rabbitmq-server

3.运行MQ Server
启动服务器

3.1安装RabbitMQ服务器包时，服务器默认不作为守护进程启动。在系统启动时，默认启动守护进程，以管理员身份运行

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

作为管理员，照常启动和停止服务器，例如使用服务:

/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start

/sbin/service rabbitmq-server status

/sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop

2. 安装UI 插件

1.查看插件安装工具在什么位置？

whereis rabbitmq-plugins
rabbitmq-plugins: /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins 
cd /usr/sbin
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

重启Server

/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start

2.登录界面
默认账户 guest guest

3.添加账户


4.添加账户
#第一步：添加 admin 用户并设置密码
rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456
#第二步：添加 admin 用户为administrator角色
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
#第三步：设置 admin 用户的权限，指定允许访问的vhost以及write/read
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p “/” admin “." ".” “.*”
#第四步：查看vhost（/）允许哪些用户访问
rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p /
#第五步：查看用户列表
rabbitmqctl list_users
#第六步：重启RabbitMQ,然后用设置账户和密码登录。

5. 登录界面


3. 方式二 Docker 安装(推荐)

1.–restart=always开机自动启动

docker run -d --restart=always --name rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3.10-management

附加rabbitmq挂载

docker run --privileged=true -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name rabbitmq -v /root/rabbitmq/docker_rabbitmq_data:/var/lib/rabbitmq --restart=always --hostname=rabbitmqhost rabbitmq:3.10-management