动态链接库(MFC动态链接库)的建立与使用

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已于 2023-06-19 10:44:17 修改

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文章标签： mfc c++ windows

于 2023-06-14 14:49:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44729155/article/details/131207405

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动态链接库的创建

以四则运算建立动态链接库为例：

新建动态链接库，在工程目录下选择MFC AppXizard(dll)，输入工程名make_Dynamic_Link_Library，选择工程位置。
确定后选择动态链接库使用共享MFC DLL，点击完成进入项目。
进入工程后新建窗口Dialog（ID：IDD_GETRESULT），并以此为基类新建类（CGetResult）。
对窗口进行布局：
对CGetResult类对应的源文件与头文件进行编写，实现需要的操作：
GetResult.cpp:

// GetResult.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "make_Dynamic_Link_Library.h"
#include "GetResult.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CGetResult dialog


CGetResult::CGetResult(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CGetResult::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CGetResult)
	m_combo = 0;
	m_edit1 = 0.0;
	m_edit2 = 0.0;
	m_edit3 = 0.0;
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}


void CGetResult::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CGetResult)
	DDX_CBIndex(pDX, IDC_COMBO, m_combo);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_edit1);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT2, m_edit2);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT3, m_edit3);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}


BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CGetResult, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CGetResult)
	ON_WM_CLOSE()
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CGetResult message handlers

void CGetResult::OnClose() 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	CDialog::OnClose();
}

void CGetResult::OnCancel() 
{
	// TODO: Add extra cleanup here
	OnClose();
	CDialog::OnCancel();
}

void CGetResult::OnOK() 
{
	// TODO: Add extra validation here
	UpdateData(TRUE);
	if (m_combo == 0)
		m_edit3 = m_edit1 + m_edit2;
	else if(m_combo == 1)
		m_edit3 = m_edit1 - m_edit2;
	else if(m_combo == 2)
		m_edit3 = m_edit1 * m_edit2;
	else if(m_combo == 3)
		m_edit3 = m_edit1 / m_edit2;
	UpdateData(FALSE);
}

GetResult.h:

#if !defined(AFX_GETRESULT_H__1888B8A2_7170_4A23_BC04_6408733E0A15__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_GETRESULT_H__1888B8A2_7170_4A23_BC04_6408733E0A15__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
// GetResult.h : header file
//

/
// CGetResult dialog

class CGetResult : public CDialog
{
// Construction
public:
	CGetResult(CWnd* pParent = NULL);   // standard constructor

// Dialog Data
	//{{AFX_DATA(CGetResult)
	enum { IDD = IDD_GETRESULT };
	int	m_combo;
	double	m_edit1;
	double	m_edit2;
	double	m_edit3;
	//}}AFX_DATA


// Overrides
	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CGetResult)
	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:

	// Generated message map functions
	//{{AFX_MSG(CGetResult)
	afx_msg void OnClose();
	virtual void OnCancel();
	virtual void OnOK();
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_GETRESULT_H__1888B8A2_7170_4A23_BC04_6408733E0A15__INCLUDED_)

在make_Dynamic_Link_Library.cpp中添加外部链接函数：

#include "GetResult.h"
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL GetResult(void)
{
	AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());
	CGetResult GetResult;
	if(GetResult.DoModal()==IDCANCEL)
		return FALSE;
	return TRUE;
}

至此，Debug与Release文件夹下生成的make_Dynamic_Link_Library.dll便可供外部使用。

动态链接库的使用

打开VC++6.0，创建MFC项目，此处定义项目名为：use_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFC。
将所需要的动态链接库文件(make_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFC.dll)复制到此项目编译的文件夹下。
在需要使用动态链接库的头文件下添加：

	HINSTANCE hDeviceDLL;
	CString DLLName;             //动态链接库名字
	DEC_LORE_DLL(DLLName,GetResult,(void),())

在需要使用动态链接库的源文件下添加：

	DLLName = "make_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFC.dll";
 	if(!(hDeviceDLL=::LoadLibrary(DLLName)))
		AfxMessageBox("零点动态链接库"+DLLName+"不存在!");
	
	INIT_LORE_DLL(hDeviceDLL,GetResult)

	GetResult();

其中INIT_LORE_DLL函数来源于loredll.h文件
Use_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg.h文件：

// use_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg.h : header file
//

#if !defined(AFX_USE_DYNAMIC_LINK_LIBRARY_WITH_MFCDLG_H__BC73AAA3_2D16_4F5C_A8E5_1B0B8BC87F10__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_USE_DYNAMIC_LINK_LIBRARY_WITH_MFCDLG_H__BC73AAA3_2D16_4F5C_A8E5_1B0B8BC87F10__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#include "loredll.h"

/
// CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg dialog

class CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg : public CDialog
{
// Construction
public:
	HINSTANCE hDeviceDLL;
	CString DLLName;             //动态链接库名字
	DEC_LORE_DLL(DLLName,GetResult,(void),())
	CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL);	// standard constructor

// Dialog Data
	//{{AFX_DATA(CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg)
	enum { IDD = IDD_USE_DYNAMIC_LINK_LIBRARY_WITH_MFC_DIALOG };
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add data members here
	//}}AFX_DATA

	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg)
	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);	// DDX/DDV support
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
	HICON m_hIcon;

	// Generated message map functions
	//{{AFX_MSG(CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg)
	virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
	afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
	afx_msg void OnPaint();
	afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
	virtual void OnOK();
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_USE_DYNAMIC_LINK_LIBRARY_WITH_MFCDLG_H__BC73AAA3_2D16_4F5C_A8E5_1B0B8BC87F10__INCLUDED_)

Use_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg.cpp文件：

// use_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "use_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFC.h"
#include "use_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
	CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
	//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
	//}}AFX_DATA

	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
	//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
		// No message handlers
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg dialog

CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg::CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg)
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
	// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg)
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg message handlers

BOOL CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		CString strAboutMenu;
		strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
	//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon
	
	// TODO: Add extra initialization here
	
	return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg::OnPaint() 
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

		// Center icon in client rectangle
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// Draw the icon
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

void CUse_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFCDlg::OnOK() 
{
	// TODO: Add extra validation here
	DLLName = "make_Dynamic_Link_Library_with_MFC.dll";
 	if(!(hDeviceDLL=::LoadLibrary(DLLName)))
		AfxMessageBox("零点动态链接库"+DLLName+"不存在!");
	
	INIT_LORE_DLL(hDeviceDLL,GetResult)

	GetResult();
//	CDialog::OnOK();
}