java操作spring data redis

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1、导入spring data redis的maven坐标

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

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2、配置redis数据源

（根据自己需要进行配置）

spring:
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
server:
  port: 8081

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3、编写配置类，创建RedisTemplate对象

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        log.info("开始构建redisTemplate...");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //键序列化器
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        //值序列化器
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        return redisTemplate;
    }

}

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4、通过RedisTemplate对象操作redis

/**
     * String类型
     */
    @Test
    public void testString(){

        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();

        //设置键值对 set key value
        valueOperations.set("username","Cary");

        //获取key=username的数据 get key
        String username = (String) valueOperations.get("username");
        System.out.println(username);

        //设置字符串key和value与过期时间 setex key seconds value
        valueOperations.set("name4","abc",10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //setnx key value
        valueOperations.setIfAbsent("username","Cary111",10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //获取所有的key，通用命令都调用redisTemplate
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        keys.forEach(System.out::println);

        //删除所有的key
        redisTemplate.delete(keys);


    }

/**
     * 操作哈希类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testHash(){
        //hset hget hdel hkeys hvals
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        hashOperations.put("100","name","tom");
        hashOperations.put("100","age","20");

        String name = (String) hashOperations.get("100", "name");
        System.out.println(name);

        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("100");
        System.out.println(keys);

        List values = hashOperations.values("100");
        System.out.println(values);

        hashOperations.delete("100","age");
    }

/**
     * 操作列表类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testList(){
        //lpush lrange rpop llen
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","a","b","c");
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","d");

        List mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(mylist);

        listOperations.rightPop("mylist");

        Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
        System.out.println(size);
    }

/**
     * 操作集合类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        //sadd smembers scard sinter sunion srem
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        setOperations.add("set1","a","b","c","d");
        setOperations.add("set2","a","b","x","y");

        Set members = setOperations.members("set1");
        System.out.println(members);

        Long size = setOperations.size("set1");
        System.out.println(size);

        Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(intersect);

        Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(union);

        setOperations.remove("set1","a","b");
    }

/**
     * 操作有序集合类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        //zadd zrange zincrby zrem
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        zSetOperations.add("zset1","a",10);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","b",12);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","c",9);

        Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(zset1);

        zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1","c",10);

        zSetOperations.remove("zset1","a","b");
    }

/**
     * 通用命令操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testCommon(){
        //keys exists type del
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");
        Boolean set1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("set1");

        for (Object key : keys) {
            DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);
            System.out.println(type.name());
        }

        redisTemplate.delete("mylist");
    }