SSM框架入门学习记录

SSM框架入门学习记录

//项目结构


包名多种多样，命名习惯问题。

流程：Controller(接受请求)——>Service（biz）（bl)(写业务函数接口)(impl实现)——>Mapper（dao）(data)(接口)——>mapper.xml(写sql)

impl文件夹，写函数实现
entity实体类（pojo）//有的命名pojo
Mapper：将实体映射到数据库的接口
Dao： Data Access Objects 连接数据库

logo4j2.xml(日志处理的配置文件)

controller调用service，service调用mapper；
控制层要@Controller，服务层@Service，mapper@Mapper

每个mapper对应一个mapper.xml
mapper.xml文件中：我们要做到mapper namespace路径和mapper接口路径一致

@ResponseBody//自动转换成相应类型返回给前端

@RequestBody接收json数据
@RequestParam接收参数
可一起使用

mapper写接口，mapper.xml写实现，id对应函数名。

添加完新依赖，动了pom文件之后，都install一下。
项目用utf-8编码。

application 内嵌tomcat服务，不用另外安装tomcat

各种配置使用注解配置，不用xml配置。

Mybatis：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCYYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTO Mapper 38//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="写对应Mapper包的路径">
    <insert id="写对应Mapper接口的函数名" parameterType="写传入的参数类型，可省略" resultType="">
       写SQL语句，#{传入的参数名}
    </insert>

<resultMap id="Teacher" type="">//返回不规则数据集，自定义
</mapper>```

```xml

//yml配置文件
server:
  port: 8080//端口

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: hfut2018214813
    #上面用户名和密码要改，下面数据库名字也要改
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/paikaosystem?serverTimezone=CTT&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*Mapper.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.entity

#showSql
logging:
  level:
    com:
      example:
        mapper : debug

//pom.xml依赖配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>