k8s技术3--图形化工具dashboard应用

一.基础环境

1.简介

   K8S Dashboard是官方的一个基于WEB的用户界面，专门用来管理K8S集群，并可展示集群的状态。K8S集群安装好后默认没有包含Dashboard，我们需要额外创建它。
优点：使用简单，便捷，适合大众。
缺点：功能相对简单，功能原生，适用于demo

2.实验部署

上传kubernetes-dashboard-amd64_v1.4.1.tar.gz
[root@master wordpress]# docker load -i kubernetes-dashboard-amd64_v1.4.1.tar.gz
[root@master wordpress]# docker images
index.tenxcloud.com/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64   v1.4.1  1dda73f463b2        3 years ago         86.76 MB
[root@master wordpress]# docker tag 1dda73f463b2 10.0.0.11:5000/lbz/db:v1
[root@master wordpress]# docker push 10.0.0.11:5000/lbz/db:v1

二.部署dashboard

[root@master wordpress]# mkdir dashboard
[root@master wordpress]# cd dashboard/
[root@master dashboard]# vi dashboard.yaml 
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
# Keep the name in sync with image version and
# # gce/coreos/kube-manifests/addons/dashboard counterparts
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-latest
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
        version: latest
        kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard
        image: 10.0.0.11:5000/lbz/db:v1     #对应kubernetes-dashboard制作的镜像
        resources:
          # keep request = limit to keep this container in guaranteed class
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9090
        args:
         -  --apiserver-host=http://10.0.0.11:8080
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: 9090
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard.yaml
deployment "kubernetes-dashboard-latest" created

[root@master dashboard]# vi dashboard-svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 9090
"dashboard-svc.yaml" [New] 14L, 274C written
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-svc.yaml
service "kubernetes-dashboard" created 

三.查看

在浏览器输入10.0.0.11:8080

在浏览器输入10.0.0.11:8080/ui