springboot webScoket

依赖

	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    </dependency>

配置类 WebScoketConfig

package com.gdu.config.webscoket;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;


/**
 * @description: 开启WebScoket支持
 * @author: Seldom
 * @time: 2020/2/8 19:22
 */
@Configuration
public class WebScoketConfig {

    /**
     * * 注入对象ServerEndpointExporter，
     * * 这个bean会自动注册使用了@ServerEndpoint注解声明的Websocket endpoint
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

Server类

package com.gdu.config.webscoket;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * 因为WebSocket是类似客户端服务端的形式(采用ws协议)，
 * 那么这里的WebSocketServer其实就相当于一个ws协议的Controller
 * 直接@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")@Component启用即可，
 * 然后在里面实现@OnOpen,@onClose,@onMessage等方法
 *
 *
 *
 * @description: 使用springboot的唯一区别是要@Component声明下，而使用独立容器是由容器自己管理websocket的，
 * 但在springboot中连容器都是spring管理的。
 * 虽然@Component默认是单例模式的，但springboot还是会为每个websocket连接初始化一个bean，
 * 所以可以用一个静态set保存起来。
 * @author: Seldom
 * @time: 2020/2/8 19:23
 */

@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {

    static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    //private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();

    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, ArrayList<WebSocketServer>> webSocketServers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;
    //接收sid
    private String sid = "";

    /**
     * 建立连接成功的方法
     *
     * @param session
     * @param sid
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {
        this.session = session;
        ArrayList<WebSocketServer> list = webSocketServers.get(sid);
        if (list == null) {
            list = new ArrayList<>();
            webSocketServers.put(sid, list);
        }
        list.add(this);
        //在线数加1
        addOnlineCount();
        log.info("有新窗口开始监听:" + sid + ",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        this.sid = sid;
        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO异常");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        if (webSocketServers.get(this.sid) != null) {
            webSocketServers.get(this.sid).remove(this);
            //在线数减1
            subOnlineCount();
            log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        }

    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("收到来自窗口" + sid + "的信息:" + message);
        try {
            this.sendMessage(message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }


    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public static void sendInfo(String message, @PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
        log.info("推送消息到窗口" + sid + "，推送内容:" + message);
        ArrayList<WebSocketServer> webSocketServerList = webSocketServers.get(sid);
        if (webSocketServerList != null) {
            for (WebSocketServer webSocketServer : webSocketServerList) {
                webSocketServer.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
}

controller

package com.gdu.config.webscoket.controller;


import com.gdu.config.webscoket.WebSocketServer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;


/**
 * @description: webscoket消息推送
 * @author: Seldom
 * @time: 2020/2/8 19:29
 */
@Controller
public class WebSocketController {

    /**
     *  页面请求
     * @param cid
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/socket/{cid}")
    public ModelAndView socket(@PathVariable String cid) {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("/webScoket");
        mav.addObject("cid", cid);
        return mav;
    }

    /**
     * 推送数据接口
     * @param cid
     * @param message
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/socket/push/{cid}")
    public Object pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid, String message) {
        LinkedHashMap<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        try {
            WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message, cid);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result.put("error", cid + "#" + e.getMessage());
            result.put("code", 500);
            return result;
        }
        result.put("success", cid);
        result.put("code", 200);
        return result;
    }
}

连接scoket ws://localhost:8080/websocket/13