java 深clone与浅clone

java 深clone与浅clone

上图来自https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1639373055719110771&wfr=spider&for=pc

上图来自https://blog.csdn.net/houwanle/article/details/82218174

• 浅复制只是复制引用的地址
• 深复制把都对象复制两份

java中原生的 clone 是浅复制，他只是把对象的引用复制一次，对对象的修改，所有引用的对象都会发生改变

• 实践

• teacher 类

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: Seldom
 * @time: 2020/4/27 22:23
 */
public class Teacher implements Serializable {

    private String name;

    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Teacher(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

ClassRoom1类（浅复制）

/**
 * @description: 浅clone
 * @author: Seldom
 * @time: 2020/4/27 22:24
 */
public class ClassRoom1 implements Cloneable{

    private Teacher teacher;

    private int studentCount;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ClassRoom{" +
                "teacher=" + teacher +
                ", studentCount=" + studentCount +
                '}';
    }

    public ClassRoom1(Teacher teacher, int studentCount) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
        this.studentCount = studentCount;
    }

    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    public int getStudentCount() {
        return studentCount;
    }

    public void setStudentCount(int studentCount) {
        this.studentCount = studentCount;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return 浅clone
     * @throws CloneNotSupportedException
     */
    @Override
    protected ClassRoom1 clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return (ClassRoom1) super.clone();
    }
}

ClassRoom2 深复制

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @description: 深clone
 * @author: Seldom
 * @time: 2020/4/27 22:24
 */
public class ClassRoom2 implements Cloneable{

    private Teacher teacher;

    private int studentCount;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ClassRoom{" +
                "teacher=" + teacher +
                ", studentCount=" + studentCount +
                '}';
    }

    public ClassRoom2(Teacher teacher, int studentCount) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
        this.studentCount = studentCount;
    }

    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    public int getStudentCount() {
        return studentCount;
    }

    public void setStudentCount(int studentCount) {
        this.studentCount = studentCount;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return 深clone
     */
    @Override
    protected ClassRoom2 clone() {
        return new ClassRoom2(this.teacher, this.studentCount);
    }
}

• 通过序列化深复制

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @description: 深clone，通过序列化
 * @author: Seldom
 * @time: 2020/4/27 22:24
 */
public class ClassRoom3 implements Serializable {

    private Teacher teacher;

    private int studentCount;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ClassRoom{" +
                "teacher=" + teacher +
                ", studentCount=" + studentCount +
                '}';
    }

    public ClassRoom3(Teacher teacher, int studentCount) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
        this.studentCount = studentCount;
    }

    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    public int getStudentCount() {
        return studentCount;
    }

    public void setStudentCount(int studentCount) {
        this.studentCount = studentCount;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return 深clone
     */
    @Override
    protected ClassRoom2 clone() {
        return new ClassRoom2(this.teacher, this.studentCount);
    }
}

测试代码

package clone;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @description: 深clone 浅clone
 * @author: Seldom
 * @time: 2020/4/27 22:21
 */
public class MainClone {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 浅 clone
        ClassRoom1 classRoom1 = new ClassRoom1(new Teacher("seldom", 20), 18);
        ClassRoom1 classRoom1Clone = classRoom1.clone();
        System.out.printf("clone:%s\n", classRoom1Clone);
        classRoom1.getTeacher().setName("joke");
        System.out.printf("after:%s\n", classRoom1Clone);



        // 深 clone
        ClassRoom2 classRoom2 = new ClassRoom2(new Teacher("seldom", 20), 18);
        ClassRoom2 classRoom2Clone = classRoom2.clone();
        System.out.printf("clone:%s\n", classRoom2Clone);
        classRoom1.getTeacher().setName("joke");
        System.out.printf("after:%s\n", classRoom2Clone);



        // 深 clone 通过序列化
        ClassRoom3 classRoom3 = new ClassRoom3(new Teacher("seldom", 20), 18);
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(classRoom3);
        // 从流中读出对象
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
        ClassRoom3 classRoom3Clone = (ClassRoom3) ois.readObject();
        System.out.printf("clone:%s\n", classRoom3Clone);
        classRoom3.getTeacher().setName("joke");
        System.out.printf("after:%s\n", classRoom3Clone);

    }
}
======================输出=================================
clone:ClassRoom{teacher=Student{name='seldom', age=20}, studentCount=18}
after:ClassRoom{teacher=Student{name='joke', age=20}, studentCount=18} // 对于浅复制，改变了对象内容
clone:ClassRoom{teacher=Student{name='seldom', age=20}, studentCount=18}
after:ClassRoom{teacher=Student{name='seldom', age=20}, studentCount=18}
clone:ClassRoom{teacher=Student{name='seldom', age=20}, studentCount=18}
after:ClassRoom{teacher=Student{name='seldom', age=20}, studentCount=18}