验证码实现 winform c#

构建一个GDI对象

//在picturebox的点击事件中添加一个位图
 Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(150, 30);
 创建一个基于位图的GDI事件
 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
 //将位图放入picturebox中
 pictureBox1.Image = bmp;

生成一组随机数

//数字是随机生成的，一定会用到random随机数
            Random r = new Random();
            string str = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                int rnumber = r.Next(0, 10);
                str += rnumber.ToString();
            }

数字画到位图上

//使用不同的字体和颜色
 string [] font = { "微软雅黑","宋体","楷书","仿宋","隶书" };
 Color[] color = { Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Yellow, Color.Green, Color.Black };
 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 {
    Point p = new Point(i * 20, 0);
    //画图
    g.DrawString(str[i].ToString(), new Font(font[r.Next(0, 5)], 20, FontStyle.Bold), new SolidBrush(color[r.Next(0, 5)]), p);

  }

画线

  for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                Point p1 = new Point(r.Next(0, bmp.Width), r.Next(0, bmp.Height));
                Point p2 = new Point(r.Next(0, bmp.Width), r.Next(0, bmp.Height));
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Brushes.Green), p1, p2);
            }

画点

 for (int i = 0; i <100; i++)
            {
                Point p = new Point(r.Next(0, bmp.Width), r.Next(0, bmp.Height));
                bmp.SetPixel(p.X, p.Y, Color.Black);

            }

完整代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 使用GDI绘制简单图形
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //画图需要，一根笔，一张纸,两点确定一条直线，绘制直线的对象
            //对象就是GDI对象
           

        }
     
        /// <summary>
        /// 点击更换验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //数字是随机生成的，一定会用到random随机数
            Random r = new Random();
            string str = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                int rnumber = r.Next(0, 10);
                str += rnumber.ToString();
            }
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(150, 30);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            string [] font = { "微软雅黑","宋体","楷书","仿宋","隶书" };
            Color[] color = { Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Yellow, Color.Green, Color.Black };
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Point p = new Point(i * 20, 0);
                g.DrawString(str[i].ToString(), new Font(font[r.Next(0, 5)], 20, FontStyle.Bold), new SolidBrush(color[r.Next(0, 5)]), p);

            }
            
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                Point p1 = new Point(r.Next(0, bmp.Width), r.Next(0, bmp.Height));
                Point p2 = new Point(r.Next(0, bmp.Width), r.Next(0, bmp.Height));
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Brushes.Green), p1, p2);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i <100; i++)
            {
                Point p = new Point(r.Next(0, bmp.Width), r.Next(0, bmp.Height));
                bmp.SetPixel(p.X, p.Y, Color.Black);

            }
            pictureBox1.Image = bmp;
        }
    }
}