SpringBoot 整合RibbitMQ，这只兔子

1.搭建SpringBoot环境

我们选择基于Spring-Rabbit去操作RabbitMQ
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-amqp
使用 spring-boot-starter-amqp会自动添加spring-rabbit依赖，如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐logging</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 配置

1、配置application.yml
配置连接rabbitmq的参数

server:
  port: 44000
spring:
  application:
    name: test‐rabbitmq‐producer
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtualHost: /

2、定义RabbitConfig类，配置Exchange、Queue、及绑定交换机。
本例配置Topic交换机。

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM="exchange_topics_inform";
    /**
     * 交换机配置
     * ExchangeBuilder提供了fanout、direct、topic、header交换机类型的配置
     * @return the exchange
     */
    @Bean(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM)
    public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM() {
      //durable(true)持久化，消息队列重启后交换机仍然存在   
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
    }
    //声明队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS() {
        Queue queue = new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
        return queue;
    }
    //声明队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL() {
        Queue queue = new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL);
        return queue;
    }
    /** channel.queueBind(INFORM_QUEUE_SMS,"inform_exchange_topic","inform.#.sms.#");
     * 绑定队列到交换机 .
     *
     * @param queue    the queue
     * @param exchange the exchange
     * @return the binding
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_QUEUE_INFORM_SMS(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS) Queue queue,
@Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("inform.#.sms.#").noargs();
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL) Queue queue,
@Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("inform.#.email.#").noargs();
    }
}

3. 生产端

使用RarbbitTemplate发送消息

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class Producer05_topics_springboot {
   @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Test
    public void testSendByTopics(){
        for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
            String message = "sms email inform to user"+i;
           
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM,"inform.sms.email",message);
            System.out.println("Send Message is:'" + message + "'");
        }
    }
}

3. 消费端

创建消费端工程，添加依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐logging</artifactId>
</dependency>

使用@RabbitListener注解监听队列。

@Component
public class ReceiveHandler {
    //监听email队列
    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL})
    public void receive_email(String msg,Message message,Channel channel){
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
    //监听sms队列
    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_SMS})
    public void receive_sms(String msg,Message message,Channel channel){
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

4.测试

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-jxAZlsCz-1589528354881)(D:\Documents\Typora\blogX\img\rabbitmq06.png)]

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原文地址：Java开发者常用的技术文档：
http://beidasoft.gitee.io/blogx

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