文章目录
SpringMVC第三天
第一章：搭建整合环境
1. 搭建整合环境
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整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式
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整合的思路
- 先搭建整合的环境
- 先把每个框架都测试一下，都没有问题，再进行整合
- 整合的方向：Spring整合SpringMVC，Spring整合Mybatis
- 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
- 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
- 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
- 先搭建整合的环境
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创建数据库和表结构
CREATE DATABASE ssm; USE ssm; CREATE TABLE account( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20), money DOUBLE ); -
创建maven工程：ssm，导入坐标依赖
<dependencies> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> -
部署项目
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编写实体类、dao接口、service接口和实现类
第二章：Spring框架代码的编写
1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境
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创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!--开启注解扫描。 要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架去管理--> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"> <!--配置哪些注解不被扫描--> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> </beans> -
编写测试方法
@Test public void test1(){ //加载配置文件 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml"); //获取对象 IAccountService as = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("accountService"); //执行方法 as.findAll(); }
第三章：Spring整合SpringMVC框架
1. 搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境
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在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器，以及解决中文乱码的过滤器
<!--配置前端控制器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!--配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件--> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!--让服务器启动的时候创建servlet--> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--配置解决中文乱码问题的过滤器--> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> -
创建springmvc.xml的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--开启注解扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"> <!--扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描--> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!--配置视图解析器--> <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!--JSP文件所在的目录--> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property> <!--文件的后缀--> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!--设置哪些静态资源不过滤--> <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css"></mvc:resources> <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images"></mvc:resources> <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js"></mvc:resources> <!--开启对SpringMVC注解的支持--> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> </beans> -
测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
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编写JSP页面
- index.jsp
- list.jsp（成功跳转页面）
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创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试
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2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架
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目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
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在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件（Spring的配置文件）
在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器默认只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）。
<!--配置spring的监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
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在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试
package cn.itcast.controller; import cn.itcast.service.IAccountService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; /** * 账户Web层 */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/account") public class AccountController { @Autowired private IAccountService accountService; /** * 查询所有 * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findAll") public String findAll(){ System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...."); accountService.findAll(); return "list"; } }
第四章：Spring整合MyBatis框架
1. 搭建和测试MyBatis的环境
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在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--配置环境--> <environments default="mysql"> <environment id="mysql"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="root"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!--配置dao接口的位置。使用的是注解--> <mappers> <package name="cn.itcast.dao"/> </mappers> </configuration> -
在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句
package cn.itcast.dao; import cn.itcast.domain.Account; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import java.util.List; /** * 账户持久层接口 * Mybatis中，持久层接口不需要写实现类。通过代理dao的方式实现 */ public interface IAccountDao { /** * 查询所有账户 * @return */ @Select("select * from account") List<Account> findAll(); /** * 保存账户 * @param account */ @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})") void saveAccount(Account account); } -
编写测试的方法
package cn.itcast.test; import cn.itcast.dao.IAccountDao; import cn.itcast.domain.Account; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; /** * 测试Mybatis框架是否可用 */ public class TestMybatis { private InputStream in; private SqlSession sqlSession; private IAccountDao accountDao; /** * 执行测试方法之前，初始化 */ @Before public void init() throws Exception { //加载配置文件 in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml"); //创建SqlSessionFactory工厂 SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in); //创建SqlSession对象 sqlSession = factory.openSession(); //获取dao的代理对象 accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class); } /** * 执行测试方法之后，释放资源 */ @After public void destroy() throws Exception { //执行增删改操作，需要手动提交事务 sqlSession.commit(); //关闭资源 sqlSession.close(); in.close(); } /** * 测试查询所有 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void testFindAll() throws Exception { //查询所有 List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll(); //遍历 for (Account account : accounts) { System.out.println(account); } } /** * 测试保存账户 */ @Test public void testSaveAccount(){ Account account = new Account(); account.setName("熊大"); account.setMoney(2000.0); //保存账户 accountDao.saveAccount(account); } }
2. Spring整合MyBatis框架
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目的：把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中
<!--配置与连接池相关的外部属性文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder> <!-- Spring整合MyBatis框架 --> <!-- 配置连接池。使用外部属性文件 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory工厂 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置扫描AccountDao所在的包 --> <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property> </bean> -
在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
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在service中注入dao对象。代码如下
package cn.itcast.service.impl; import cn.itcast.dao.IAccountDao; import cn.itcast.domain.Account; import cn.itcast.service.IAccountService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; /** * 账户业务层实现类 */ @Service("accountService") public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService { @Autowired private IAccountDao accountDao; @Override public List<Account> findAll() { System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...."); return accountDao.findAll(); } @Override public void saveAccount(Account account) { System.out.println("业务层：保存账户...."); accountDao.saveAccount(account); } } -
测试查询所有方法
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控制器代码。
package cn.itcast.controller; import cn.itcast.domain.Account; import cn.itcast.service.IAccountService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.List; /** * 账户Web层 */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/account") public class AccountController { @Autowired private IAccountService accountService; /** * 查询所有 * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findAll") public String findAll(Model model){ System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...."); List<Account> list = accountService.findAll(); model.addAttribute("list", list); return "list"; } } -
编写JSP页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h3>查询所有账户...</h3> <c:forEach items="${list}" var="account"> ${account.name},${account.money}<br/> </c:forEach> </body> </html>
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配置Spring的声明式事务管理
<!-- 配置Spring的声明式事务 --> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务的通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"></tx:method> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置AOP增强 --> <aop:config> <!--配置切入点表达式--> <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*.*(..))"/> <!--对哪些方法进行增强，增加事务的管理--> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor> </aop:config> -
测试保存方法
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编写JSP页面
<form action="account/saveAccount" method="post"> 姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br/> 金额：<input type="text" name="money"><br/> <input type="submit" value="保存账户"> </form> -
编写控制器
/** * 保存 * @return */ @RequestMapping("/saveAccount") public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { System.out.println("表现层：保存账户...."); accountService.saveAccount(account); //重定向 response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll"); } -
编写控制器
/** * 保存 * @return */ @RequestMapping("/saveAccount") public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { System.out.println("表现层：保存账户...."); accountService.saveAccount(account); //重定向 response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll"); }
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