超详细的springboot、dubbo、zookeeper项目搭建教程

超详细的springboot、dubbo、zookeeper项目搭建教程

项目结构

1. 新建一个springboot项目
2. 新建三个modle都为maven项目，这里把service接口和服务实现类分开了，consumer是消费端，我的项目结构如下
   
   最外层的pom.xml

    <groupId>com.yinhai</groupId>
    <artifactId>sddemo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>service</module>
        <module>iml</module>
        <module>consumer</module>
    </modules>

引入spring-boot-starter以及dubbo和curator的依赖

   <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

服务端

service接口

    <parent>
        <artifactId>sddemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yinhai</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>service</artifactId>

创建一个interface

public interface DemoService {
    public String sayHai();
}

服务实现类

service以依赖注入

   <parent>
        <artifactId>sddemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yinhai</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>iml</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.yinhai</groupId>
        <artifactId>service</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

创建实现类DemoServiceiml，@Service注解是dubbo用于声明provider的注解

@Service
public class DemoServiceiml implements DemoService {
    @Override
    public String sayHai() {
        return "sayHai！";
    }
}

创建启动类，注册服务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

在resouce下创建application.properties

server.port=8082
#当前服务/应用的名字
dubbo.application.name=ServiceProvider
#注册中心的协议和地址
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1
dubbo.registry.port=2181
dubbo.registry.check=false
dubbo.registry.register=true
#通信规则（通信协议和接口）
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
#连接监控中心
dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry
dubbo.provider.host=127.0.0.1
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.yinhai.iml

消费端

pom.xml引入接口依赖

 <parent>
        <artifactId>sddemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yinhai</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yinhai</groupId>
            <artifactId>service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建一个controller作为消费入口，其中@Reference用于跨服调用

@RestController
public class DemoController {
    @Reference
    private DemoService demoService;
    @GetMapping(value = "/print")
    public String print(){
        String s=demoService.sayHai();
        return s;
    }
}

创建启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

在resouce下创建application.properties

#避免和监控中心端口冲突，设为8081端口访问
server.port=8081

dubbo.application.name=service-consumer

#注册中心的协议和地址
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
#集群用逗号隔开
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1
dubbo.registry.port=2181
dubbo.registry.subscribe=true

#通信规则（通信协议和接口）
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
dubbo.protocol.host=127.0.0.1
dubbo.registry.check=false
dubbo.consumer.timeout=60000

测试

1. 启动zookeeper
2. 启动dubbo
3. 启动服务端注册服务
4. 启动消费端
   撒花！成功啦！