组网工程-vlan划分

一、创建vlan

1、搭建拓扑如下

2、创建两个vlan，分别为vlan10和vlan20

PC0和PC2接console线到交换机，如下

打开PC0的Termina开始配置交换机1

配置过程如下(交换机2配置也一样)

Switch>en
Switch>enable 
Switch#
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#end
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#show vlan

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
                                                Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10   VLAN0010                         active    
20   VLAN0020                         active    
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active    

VLAN Type  SAID       MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp  BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1    enet  100001     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
10   enet  100010     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
20   enet  100020     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0

Switch#

二 、将接口划分到不同的vlan

将f0/1划分到vlan10,f0/11划分到vlan20

打开PC0的Termina开始配置交换机1

配置过程如下(交换机2配置也一样)

Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#swi acc vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int f0/11
Switch(config-if)#swi acc vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#end
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#show vlan

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
                                                Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
                                                Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
                                                Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10   VLAN0010                         active    Fa0/1
20   VLAN0020                         active    Fa0/11
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active    

VLAN Type  SAID       MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp  BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1    enet  100001     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
10   enet  100010     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
20   enet  100020     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
1002 fddi  101002     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0 

三、跨交换机划分vlan(连接俩个交换机)

打开PC0的Termina开始配置交换机1

配置过程如下

Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int f0/24
Switch(config-if)#swi
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ?
  access   Set trunking mode to ACCESS unconditionally
  dynamic  Set trunking mode to dynamically negotiate access or trunk mode
  trunk    Set trunking mode to TRUNK unconditionally
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#end
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#show vlan

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
                                                Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
                                                Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
                                                Fa0/23, Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10   VLAN0010                         active    Fa0/1
20   VLAN0020                         active    Fa0/11
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active    

VLAN Type  SAID       MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp  BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1    enet  100001     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
10   enet  100010     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
20   enet  100020     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
1002 fddi  101002     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0 

四、测试

1:pc0 ping pc2 预测 成功

2:pc1 ping pc3 预测 成功

3:pc0 ping pc3 预测 失败

4:pc1 ping pc2 预测 失败

五、所用命令及作用

命令	作用	使用模式
enable	由用户模式进入特权模式	用户模式
configure terminal	进入配置	特权模式
interface f0/1	进入f0/1接口配置模式	配置模式
switchport access vlan 10	将当前接口划分到vlan10中	配置模式(接口)
vlan 10	创建vlan10	配置模式
switchport mode trunk	将改接口配置成trunk模式	配置模式(接口)
exit	返回上一级模式	任意
end	返回到特权模式	任意
show vlan	显示vlan	特权模式

用户模式:Switch>

特权模式:Switch#

配置模式Switch(config)