Mysql 练习

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-18 18:17:10 发布

小雄1994

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-18 18:17:10 发布

阅读量156

点赞数

分类专栏： Mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44748812/article/details/113609027

版权

Mysql 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

创建表

select student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex,s_score from student,score where student.s_id=score.s_id;


--建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
--课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
--教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
--成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_score` INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
--插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
--课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

--教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

--成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

习题

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数 
SELECT a.*,b.s_02 FROM (SELECT student.*,score.s_score AS s_01 FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id  WHERE score.c_id='01') AS a LEFT JOIN (SELECT student.*,score.s_score AS s_02 FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id  WHERE score.c_id='02') AS b ON a.s_id=b.s_id WHERE a.s_01>b.s_02

SELECT
  score1.s_id,
  score1.s_score c01,
  score2.s_score c02 
FROM
  score score1
  LEFT JOIN score score2 ON score1.s_id = score2.s_id 
WHERE
  score1.c_id = '01' 
  AND score2.c_id = '02' 
GROUP BY
  score1.s_id 
HAVING
  c01 > c02
	
-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT * FROM (SELECT student.*,score.s_score AS s_01 FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id  WHERE score.c_id='01') AS a LEFT JOIN (SELECT student.*,score.s_score AS s_02 FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id  WHERE score.c_id='02') AS b ON a.s_id=b.s_id WHERE a.s_01<b.s_02

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT a.s_id,student.s_name,a.avg1 FROM
(SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score) avg1 FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING avg1 >= 60) a,
student WHERE a.s_id = student.s_id



SELECT
  a.s_id,
  student.s_name,
  a.avg1 
FROM
  ( SELECT s_id, AVG( s_score ) avg1 FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING AVG( s_score ) >= 60 ) a
  JOIN student ON a.s_id = student.s_id



SELECT
 student.s_id,
 student.s_name,
 AVG(score.s_score) AS avg_score 
FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id GROUP BY student.s_id  HAVING avg_score >='60'

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
        -- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
SELECT a.s_id,student.s_name,a.avg1 FROM
(SELECT s_id,sum(s_score)/3 avg1 FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING avg1 < 60) a,
student WHERE a.s_id = student.s_id

				
SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,AVG(score.s_score) AS avg_score FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id GROUP BY student.s_id  HAVING avg_score <'60' OR avg_score IS NULL

-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
SELECT a.*,student.s_name FROM
(SELECT s_id,COUNT(c_id),SUM(s_score) FROM score GROUP BY s_id) a,
student
WHERE a.s_id = student.s_id


SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,ifnull(a.co,0),IFNULL(a.su,0) FROM
student
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT s_id,COUNT(c_id) co,SUM(s_score) su FROM score GROUP BY s_id) a
ON
student.s_id = a.s_id



SELECT
  a.s_id,
  student.s_name,
  a.count1,
  a.sum1 
FROM
  ( SELECT s_id, COUNT( c_id ) count1, SUM( s_score ) sum1 FROM score GROUP BY s_id ) a
  JOIN student ON a.s_id = student.s_id
	

SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,COUNT(score.c_id) AS '选课总数',SUM(score.s_score) AS '总成绩' FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id GROUP BY student.s_id

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量 
SELECT COUNT(t_name) FROM teacher WHERE t_name LIKE '李%'


	SELECT  COUNT(teacher.t_id) AS '数量' FROM teacher WHERE teacher.t_name LIKE'李%'
	
-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
SELECT student.* FROM course,teacher,score,student WHERE teacher.t_name = '张三' AND teacher.t_id = course.t_id AND course.c_id=score.c_id AND score.s_id = student.s_id




SELECT score.*,a.t_name FROM score,(SELECT course.*,teacher.t_name FROM teacher,course WHERE teacher.t_id=course.t_id AND t_name='张三') a WHERE score.c_id = a.c_id



SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE score.c_id='02'



SELECT b.*,teacher.t_name FROM (SELECT a.*,course.t_id FROM (SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex,score.c_id FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id) AS a LEFT JOIN course ON a.c_id=course.c_id) AS b LEFT JOIN teacher ON b.t_id=teacher.t_id WHERE teacher.t_name='张三'

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
SELECT * FROM student WHERE s_id not IN( 
 SELECT student.s_id FROM course,teacher,score,student WHERE teacher.t_name = '张三' AND teacher.t_id = course.t_id AND course.c_id=score.c_id AND score.s_id = student.s_id)




SELECT c.* FROM
	(SELECT  student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student) AS c 
WHERE c.s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT b.s_id FROM (SELECT a.*,course.t_id FROM (SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex,score.c_id FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id) AS a LEFT JOIN course ON a.c_id=course.c_id) AS b LEFT JOIN teacher ON b.t_id=teacher.t_id WHERE teacher.t_name='张三'
)

 -- 张三老师教的课
SELECT course.c_id,course.c_name FROM course LEFT JOIN teacher ON course.t_id=teacher.t_id WHERE teacher.t_name='张三'

 -- 有张三老师课成绩的st.s_id
 -- 不在上面查到的st.s_id的学生信息,即没学过张三老师授课的同学信息

-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

SELECT s1.* FROM
(SELECT student.*,score.s_score FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id = score.s_id WHERE score.c_id = '01') s1 
left JOIN
(SELECT student.*,score.s_score FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id = score.s_id WHERE score.c_id = '02') s2
on s1.s_id = s2.s_id

SELECT s1.* FROM
(SELECT student.* FROM score,student WHERE score.s_id = student.s_id AND score.c_id = '01') s1,
(SELECT student.* FROM score,student WHERE score.s_id = student.s_id AND score.c_id = '02') s2
WHERE s1.s_id = s2.s_id

SELECT s1.* FROM
(SELECT student.* FROM score,student WHERE score.s_id = student.s_id AND score.c_id = '01') s1 WHERE s_id IN
(SELECT student.s_id FROM score,student WHERE score.s_id = student.s_id AND score.c_id = '02')


SELECT inner_a.* FROM (SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE score.c_id='01')
	AS inner_a
	INNER JOIN 
	(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE score.c_id='02') AS inner_b 
	ON inner_a.s_id=inner_b.s_id
	
-- 10、查询学过编号为“01”但是没有学过编号为“02”的课程的同学的信息
SELECT s1.* FROM
(SELECT student.* FROM score,student WHERE score.s_id = student.s_id AND score.c_id = '01') s1 WHERE s_id NOT IN
(SELECT student.s_id FROM score,student WHERE score.s_id = student.s_id AND score.c_id = '02')


SELECT a.* 
FROM 
	(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE score.c_id='01') AS a
WHERE a.s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT inner_a.s_id FROM (SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE score.c_id='01')
	AS inner_a
	INNER JOIN 
	(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE score.c_id='02') AS inner_b 
	ON inner_a.s_id=inner_b.s_id
	)
	-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
SELECT student.*,s.count1 FROM student LEFT JOIN
(SELECT s_id,COUNT(c_id) count1 FROM score GROUP BY s_id) s
on student.s_id = s.s_id WHERE s.count1 <3 or s.count1 is NULL




SELECT a.* FROM
	(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id)  AS a
WHERE a.s_id NOT IN
		(
				SELECT a_12.s_id FROM(
						SELECT a_1.* FROM(
								(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE score.c_id='01') AS a_1 
						INNER JOIN 
								(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE score.c_id='02') AS a_2
						ON a_1.s_id=a_2.s_id
						)
				) AS a_12

				INNER JOIN
						(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE score.c_id='03') AS a_3
				ON a_12.s_id=a_3.s_id
		) GROUP BY a.s_id
			
-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
SELECT
DISTINCT
student.*
FROM
  student,
  score 
WHERE
  student.s_id = score.s_id 
  AND 
  c_id IN (
  SELECT
    c_id 
  FROM
    score 
  WHERE
  s_id = '01')



SELECT DISTINCT a.s_id,a.s_name,a.s_birth,a.s_sex FROM
	(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex,score.c_id FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id) AS a 
WHERE a.c_id IN
	(SELECT score.c_id FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id WHERE student.s_id='01') 

-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
SELECT s1.*,s2.s_score sc2,s3.s_score sc3 FROM score s1,score s2,score s3 WHERE s1.s_id = s2.s_id AND s2.s_id = s3.s_id AND s2.c_id = '02' AND s1.c_id = '01' AND s3.c_id = '03'


SELECT b.*,c03.s_score sc03 FROM
(SELECT a.*,c02.s_score sc02 FROM
(SELECT student.*,c01.s_score sc01 FROM student LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM score WHERE score.c_id = '01') c01 on student.s_id = c01.s_id) a
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE score.c_id = '02') c02
ON a.s_id = c02.s_id) b
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE score.c_id = '03') c03
ON b.s_id = c03.s_id

-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
SELECT
  * 
FROM
  student 
WHERE
  s_id NOT IN (
  SELECT
    score.s_id 
  FROM
    score,
    course,
    teacher 
  WHERE
    score.c_id = course.c_id 
    AND course.t_id = teacher.t_id 
  AND teacher.t_name = '张三')




SELECT a.* FROM 
	(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name FROM student)	AS a
WHERE a.s_id NOT IN 
	(SELECT student.s_id FROM student,score,course,teacher WHERE student.s_id=score.s_id AND score.c_id=course.c_id AND course.t_id=teacher.t_id AND teacher.t_name='张三' GROUP BY student.s_id) 
																																																																																							 
-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,b.avg1 
FROM 
student,
(SELECT s_id,COUNT(c_id) FROM score WHERE s_score<60 GROUP BY s_id) a,
(SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score) avg1 FROM score GROUP BY s_id) b
WHERE student.s_id = a.s_id AND a.s_id = b.s_id


-- SELECT s_id,SUM(IF(s_score<60,1,0)) FROM score GROUP BY s_id

-- SELECT s_id,COUNT(c_id),AVG(s_score) FROM score WHERE s_score<60 GROUP BY s_id
-- 
-- SELECT s_id,count(IF(s_score<60,s_score,NULL)) co1,AVG(s_score) FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING co1>=2



SELECT b.* FROM
	(SELECT a.s_id,a.s_name,AVG(a.s_score) AS avg1,COUNT(IF(a.ifscore='不及格',1,null)) AS scoreNum
	FROM
		(SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,score.s_score,IF(score.s_score<60,'不及格',score.s_score) AS ifscore  FROM student,score WHERE student.s_id=score.s_id) AS a

	GROUP BY a.s_id) AS b
WHERE
	b.scoreNum >= '2'
-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex,score.s_score 
FROM student,score 
WHERE student.s_id=score.s_id AND score.c_id='01' AND score.s_score<60
ORDER BY score.s_score DESC


-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score),SUM(s_score) FROM score GROUP BY s_id
select st.s_id, st.s_name, s.c_id, s.s_score, a.n from student st, (select s_id, avg(s_score) n from score where 1 = 1 GROUP BY s_id) a, score s where st.s_id = a.s_id and st.s_id = s.s_id;


SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,student.s_birth,student.s_sex,course.c_name,score.s_score
FROM student,course,score 
WHERE student.s_id=score.s_id AND score.c_id=course.c_id
ORDER BY score.s_score DESC

-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
SELECT c_id,MAX(s_score),MIN(s_score),AVG(s_score),COUNT(IF(s_score>=60,s_score,NULL))/COUNT(s_score) FROM score GROUP BY c_id

-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名(实现不完全) RANK() 函数只有8.0 以上版本支持
SELECT s_id,c_id,s_score,RANK() over(partition by c_id ORDER BY s_score DESC) FROM score
SELECT s_id,c_id,s_score,DENSE_RANK() over(partition by c_id ORDER BY s_score DESC) FROM score

-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
SELECT s_id,sum1,RANK() over(ORDER BY sum1 DESC) FROM
(SELECT s_id,SUM(s_score) sum1 FROM score GROUP BY s_id) a

-- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 

-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

-- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比

-- 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 

-- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录

-- 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 

-- 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

-- 28、查询男生、女生人数

-- 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

-- 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 

-- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

-- 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列 

-- 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

-- 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 

-- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；

-- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

-- 37、查询不及格的课程

-- 38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数

-- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 

-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 

-- 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 

-- 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，

-- 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 

-- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

-- 46、查询各学生的年龄

-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生

-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生

-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生

-- 50、查询下月过生日的学生

	```

小雄1994

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
Mysql 练习

创建表select student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex,s_score from student,score where student.s_id=score.s_id;--建表--学生表CREATE TABLE `Student`(`s_id` VARCHAR(20),`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`s_sex` VAR
复制链接

扫一扫