【C语言-53】实现一个通讯录； 通讯录可以用来存储1000个人的信息，每个人的信息包括： 姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址

目录

 

题目要求:

解题代码:

结构体定义和组织:

菜单函数:

通讯录初始化函数:

新增联系人:

删除联系人:

查找联系人:

修改联系人:

打印全部联系人:

排序联系人:

清空联系人:

全部代码:

 

 

---

题目要求:

1. 实现一个通讯录；  
2. 通讯录可以用来存储1000个人的信息，
3. 每个人的信息包括：  姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址 ;

4. //实现一个通讯录程序,完成联系人信息的存储
   //1.新增记录
   //2.删除记录
   //3,修改记录
   //4.查找记录
   //5.打印全部记录
   //6.排序记录
   //7.清空全部记录
   //管理: 
   //1.基本信息抽象并描述出来(结构体)
   //2.需要管理许多数据.需要组织起来

   解题代码:

5. 结构体定义和组织:

6. //定义一个结构体.描述数据
   typedef struct PersonInfo {
   	char name[1024];  //谈到结构体占几个字节,要说几字节对齐
   	char phone[1024]; //数组是最简单最常见的数据结构
   
   }PersonInfo;
   
   //组织数据
   typedef struct AddressBook {
   	PersonInfo persons[MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE];
   	//[0,size)表示有效元素
   	int size;
   
   }AddressBook;

   菜单函数:

int  Menu() {
	printf("=======================\n");
	printf("1.新增联系人\n");
	printf("2.删除联系人\n"); 
	printf("3.查找联系人\n");
	printf("4.修改联系人\n");
	printf("5.打印全部联系人\n");
	printf("6.排序联系人\n");
	printf("7.清空联系人\n");
	printf("0.退出\n");
	printf("=======================\n");
	printf("请输入你的选择:   ");
	int choice = 0;
	scanf("%d", &choice);
	return  choice;


}

通讯录初始化函数:

//通讯录初始化
void Init() {
	g_address_book.size = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE; i++) {
		g_address_book.persons[i].name[0] = '\0';
		g_address_book.persons[i].phone[0] = '\0';

	}
}

新增联系人:

//1.新增联系人
void AddPersonInfo() {
	printf("新增联系人;\n");
	if (g_address_book.size >= MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE) {
		printf("新增联系人失败!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入联系人姓名:  \n");
	//获取一个指针,修改的内容是一个预期的指针
	PersonInfo* person_info =& g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size];
	scanf("%s",person_info->name);

	printf("请输入联系人电话:  \n");
	scanf("%s", person_info->phone);

	++g_address_book.size;

	printf("新增联系人成功;\n");

}

删除联系人:

//2.删除联系人
void DelPersonInfo() {
	printf("删除联系人:\n");
	if (g_address_book.size <= 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空,删除失败;\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要删除的序号:\n");
	int id = 0;
	scanf("%d", &id);

	if (id < 0 || id >= g_address_book.size) {
		printf("删除失败,输入的序号有误!");
		return;

    }

	g_address_book.persons[id]
		= g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size - 1];
	    --g_address_book.size;

	printf("删除联系人成功:\n");

}

查找联系人:

//3.查找联系人
void FindPersonInfo() {
	printf("查找联系人\n");
	if (g_address_book.size = 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空,查找失败!\n");
		return;
	}
	//根据项目查找电话
	printf("请输入要查找的姓名: ");
	char name[1024] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", name);
	for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) {
		PersonInfo* info =& g_address_book.persons[i];
		if (strcmp(info->name, name) == 0) {
			printf("[%d]%s\t%s\n", i, info->name, info->phone);
		}

	}


}

修改联系人:

//4.更新联系人
void UpdatePersonInfo() {
	printf("更新联系人\n");
	if (g_address_book.size = 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空,修改失败!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要修改的序号:\n");
	int id = 0;
	scanf("%d", &id);
	if (id<0 || id>-g_address_book.size) {
		printf("修改失败,输入的序号有误!\n");
		return;
	}
	PersonInfo * info = &g_address_book.persons[id];
	printf("请输入新的姓名:     (%s)\n",info->name);
	char name[1024] = { 0 };

	scanf("%s", name);
	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0) {
		strcmp(info->name, name);
	}


	char phone[1024] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入新的电话:    (%s)\n",info->phone);
	scanf("%s",phone);
	if (strcmp(phone, "") != 0) {
		strcmp(info->phone, phone);
	}
	printf("更新联系人成功!\n");

}

打印全部联系人:

//5.打印全部联系人
void PrintfAllPersonInfo() {
	printf("打印全部联系人: \n");
	for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) {
		PersonInfo *info = &g_address_book.persons[i];
		printf("[%d]  %s\t%s\n",i,info->name,info->phone);
	}

	printf("共打印了%d条数据! \n",g_address_book.size);

	printf("打印全部联系人成功! \n");


}

排序联系人:

//6.排序联系人
void SortPersonInfo() {
	//按照字节序排序,取结构体中的姓名字段
	char name[1024] = { '\0' };
	char phone[1024] = { '\0' };
	int bound;
	int i;
	int size;
	for (i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; i++) {
		for (bound = 0; bound < g_address_book.size; bound++) {
			for (size = bound; size < g_address_book.size - 1; size++) {
				if (strcmp(g_address_book.persons[size].name,
					g_address_book.persons[size + 1].name) > 0) {
					strcpy(name, g_address_book.persons[size].name);
					strcpy(g_address_book.persons[size].name,
						g_address_book.persons[size + 1].name);
					strcpy(g_address_book.persons[size + 1].name, name);
					//copy 电话号码
					strcpy(phone, g_address_book.persons[size].phone);
					strcpy(g_address_book.persons[size].phone,
						g_address_book.persons[size + 1].phone);
					strcpy(g_address_book.persons[size + 1].phone, phone);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序所有联系人:\n");
	printf("排序成功!\n");
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

清空联系人:

//7.清空联系人
void ClearAllPersonInfo() {
	printf("清空全部数据\n");
	printf("你真的要清空全部数据吗? Y/N \n");
	char choice[1024] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", choice);
	if (strcmp(choice, "Y") == 0) {
		g_address_book.size = 0;
		printf("清空全部数据成功!\n");

	}
	else {
		printf("清空操作取消!\n");
	}


}

全部代码:

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
//实现一个通讯录程序,完成联系人信息的存储
//1.新增记录
//2.删除记录
//3,修改记录
//4.查找记录
//5.打印全部记录
//6.排序记录
//7.清空全部记录
//管理: 
//1.基本信息抽象并描述出来(结构体)
//2.需要管理许多数据.需要组织起来

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE 300
//定义一个结构体.描述数据
typedef struct PersonInfo {
	char name[1024];  //谈到结构体占几个字节,要说几字节对齐
	char phone[1024]; //数组是最简单最常见的数据结构

}PersonInfo;

//组织数据
typedef struct AddressBook {
	PersonInfo persons[MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE];
	//[0,size)表示有效元素
	int size;

}AddressBook;

AddressBook  g_address_book;

//通讯录初始化
void Init() {
	g_address_book.size = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE; i++) {
		g_address_book.persons[i].name[0] = '\0';
		g_address_book.persons[i].phone[0] = '\0';

	}
}

int  Menu() {
	printf("=======================\n");
	printf("1.新增联系人\n");
	printf("2.删除联系人\n"); 
	printf("3.查找联系人\n");
	printf("4.修改联系人\n");
	printf("5.打印全部联系人\n");
	printf("6.排序联系人\n");
	printf("7.清空联系人\n");
	printf("0.退出\n");
	printf("=======================\n");
	printf("请输入你的选择:   ");
	int choice = 0;
	scanf("%d", &choice);
	return  choice;


}

//1.新增联系人
void AddPersonInfo() {
	printf("新增联系人;\n");
	if (g_address_book.size >= MAX_PERSONINFO_SIZE) {
		printf("新增联系人失败!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入联系人姓名:  \n");
	//获取一个指针,修改的内容是一个预期的指针
	PersonInfo* person_info =& g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size];
	scanf("%s",person_info->name);

	printf("请输入联系人电话:  \n");
	scanf("%s", person_info->phone);

	++g_address_book.size;

	printf("新增联系人成功;\n");

}


//2.删除联系人
void DelPersonInfo() {
	printf("删除联系人:\n");
	if (g_address_book.size <= 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空,删除失败;\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要删除的序号:\n");
	int id = 0;
	scanf("%d", &id);

	if (id < 0 || id >= g_address_book.size) {
		printf("删除失败,输入的序号有误!");
		return;

    }

	g_address_book.persons[id]
		= g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size - 1];
	    --g_address_book.size;

	printf("删除联系人成功:\n");

}

//3.查找联系人
void FindPersonInfo() {
	printf("查找联系人\n");
	if (g_address_book.size = 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空,查找失败!\n");
		return;
	}
	//根据项目查找电话
	printf("请输入要查找的姓名: ");
	char name[1024] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", name);
	for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) {
		PersonInfo* info =& g_address_book.persons[i];
		if (strcmp(info->name, name) == 0) {
			printf("[%d]%s\t%s\n", i, info->name, info->phone);
		}

	}


}
//4.更新联系人
void UpdatePersonInfo() {
	printf("更新联系人\n");
	if (g_address_book.size = 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空,修改失败!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要修改的序号:\n");
	int id = 0;
	scanf("%d", &id);
	if (id<0 || id>-g_address_book.size) {
		printf("修改失败,输入的序号有误!\n");
		return;
	}
	PersonInfo * info = &g_address_book.persons[id];
	printf("请输入新的姓名:     (%s)\n",info->name);
	char name[1024] = { 0 };

	scanf("%s", name);
	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0) {
		strcmp(info->name, name);
	}


	char phone[1024] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入新的电话:    (%s)\n",info->phone);
	scanf("%s",phone);
	if (strcmp(phone, "") != 0) {
		strcmp(info->phone, phone);
	}
	printf("更新联系人成功!\n");

}

//5.打印全部联系人
void PrintfAllPersonInfo() {
	printf("打印全部联系人: \n");
	for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) {
		PersonInfo *info = &g_address_book.persons[i];
		printf("[%d]  %s\t%s\n",i,info->name,info->phone);
	}

	printf("共打印了%d条数据! \n",g_address_book.size);

	printf("打印全部联系人成功! \n");


}

//6.排序联系人
void SortPersonInfo() {
	//按照字节序排序,取结构体中的姓名字段
	char name[1024] = { '\0' };
	char phone[1024] = { '\0' };
	int bound;
	int i;
	int size;
	for (i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; i++) {
		for (bound = 0; bound < g_address_book.size; bound++) {
			for (size = bound; size < g_address_book.size - 1; size++) {
				if (strcmp(g_address_book.persons[size].name,
					g_address_book.persons[size + 1].name) > 0) {
					strcpy(name, g_address_book.persons[size].name);
					strcpy(g_address_book.persons[size].name,
						g_address_book.persons[size + 1].name);
					strcpy(g_address_book.persons[size + 1].name, name);
					//copy 电话号码
					strcpy(phone, g_address_book.persons[size].phone);
					strcpy(g_address_book.persons[size].phone,
						g_address_book.persons[size + 1].phone);
					strcpy(g_address_book.persons[size + 1].phone, phone);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序所有联系人:\n");
	printf("排序成功!\n");
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}



//7.清空联系人
void ClearAllPersonInfo() {
	printf("清空全部数据\n");
	printf("你真的要清空全部数据吗? Y/N \n");
	char choice[1024] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", choice);
	if (strcmp(choice, "Y") == 0) {
		g_address_book.size = 0;
		printf("清空全部数据成功!\n");

	}
	else {
		printf("清空操作取消!\n");
	}


}

Empty() {

}

typedef void(*Func)();//定义了一个函数指针;




int main() {
	Func arr[] = {
		Empty,
		AddPersonInfo,
		DelPersonInfo,
		FindPersonInfo,
		UpdatePersonInfo,
		PrintfAllPersonInfo,
		SortPersonInfo,
		ClearAllPersonInfo
	};

	Init();

	while (1) {
		int choice = Menu();
		if (choice < 0 || choice >= sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])) {
			printf("您的输入有误,清重新输入!");
			continue;
		}

		if (choice == 0) {
			printf("再见!\n");
			break;

		}
		arr[choice]();//转移表,简化代码,通过下标取得函数指针
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}