python生产图片验证码

做毕设的时候用到的，有注释。
默认是生成5位大写的字母，如果想修改位数就修改char_length(第5行),想修改生成的是字母或者是数字可以改第12行的randint范围。参照ASCII

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter
import random


def check_code(width=120, height=30, char_length=5, font_file='Monaco.ttf', font_size=28):
    code = []
    img = Image.new(mode='RGB', size=(width, height), color=(255, 255, 255))
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img, mode="RGB")

    def rndChar():
        # 生产随机字母
        return chr(random.randint(65, 90))

    def rndColor():
        # 生产随机颜色
        return random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(10, 255), random.randint(64, 255)

    # 写文字
    font = ImageFont.truetype(font_file, font_size)
    for i in range(char_length):
        char = rndChar()
        code.append(char)
        h = random.randint(0, 4)
        draw.text([i * width / char_length, h], char, font=font, fill=rndColor())

    # 写干扰点
    for i in range(40):
        draw.point([random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)], fill=rndColor())

    # 写干扰圆圈
    for i in range(40):
        draw.point([random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)], fill=rndColor())
        x = random.randint(0, width)
        y = random.randint(0, height)
        draw.arc((x, y, x + 4, y + 4), 0, 90, fill=rndColor())

    # 画干扰线
    for i in range(5):
        x1 = random.randint(0, width)
        y1 = random.randint(0, height)
        x2 = random.randint(0, width)
        y2 = random.randint(0, height)

        draw.line((x1, y1, x2, y2), fill=rndColor())

    img = img.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE)
    return img, ''.join(code)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    image_object, code = check_code()
    print(code)
    #   把图片写到硬盘
    with open('code.png', 'wb') as f:
      image_object.save(f, format='png')

最后会生成一个code.png在该文件夹下，同时，该文件夹下需要放入一个字体文件：下载链接(点击download font就好啦,然后和代码放入同一个文件夹)

运行结果：
控制台：

code.png: