C. Nastya Is Transposing Matrices
Nastya came to her informatics lesson, and her teacher who is, by the way, a little bit famous here gave her the following task.
Two matrices A and B are given, each of them has size n×m. Nastya can perform the following operation to matrix A unlimited number of times:
take any square square submatrix of A and transpose it (i.e. the element of the submatrix which was in the i-th row and j-th column of the submatrix will be in the j-th row and i-th column after transposing, and the transposed submatrix itself will keep its place in the matrix A).
Nastya’s task is to check whether it is possible to transform the matrix A to the matrix B.
Example of the operation
As it may require a lot of operations, you are asked to answer this question for Nastya.
A square submatrix of matrix M is a matrix which consist of all elements which comes from one of the rows with indeces x,x+1,…,x+k−1 of matrix M and comes from one of the columns with indeces y,y+1,…,y+k−1 of matrix M. k is the size of square submatrix. In other words, square submatrix is the set of elements of source matrix which form a solid square (i.e. without holes).
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m separated by space (1≤n,m≤500) — the numbers of rows and columns in A and B respectively.
Each of the next n lines contains m integers, the j-th number in the i-th of these lines denotes the j-th element of the i-th row of the matrix A (1≤Aij≤109).
Each of the next n lines contains m integers, the j-th number in the i-th of these lines denotes the j-th element of the i-th row of the matrix B (1≤Bij≤109).
Output
Print “YES” (without quotes) if it is possible to transform A to B and “NO” (without quotes) otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Examples
input
2 2
1 1
6 1
1 6
1 1
output
YES
input
2 2
4 4
4 5
5 4
4 4
output
NO
input
3 3
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
1 4 7
2 5 6
3 8 9
output
YES
Note
Consider the third example. The matrix A initially looks as follows.
{
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
}
\left\{ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \\ \end{matrix} \right\}
⎩⎨⎧147258369⎭⎬⎫
Then we choose the whole matrix as transposed submatrix and it becomes
{
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
}
\left\{ \begin{matrix} 1 & 4 & 7 \\ 2 & 5 & 8 \\ 3 & 6 & 9 \\ \end{matrix} \right\}
⎩⎨⎧123456789⎭⎬⎫
Then we transpose the submatrix with corners in cells (2,2) and (3,3).
{
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
}
\left\{ \begin{matrix} 1 & 4 & 7 \\ 2 & 5 & 8 \\ 3 & 6 & 9 \\ \end{matrix} \right\}
⎩⎨⎧123456789⎭⎬⎫
So matrix becomes
{
1
4
7
2
5
6
3
8
9
}
\left\{ \begin{matrix} 1 & 4 & 7 \\ 2 & 5 & 6 \\ 3 & 8 & 9 \\ \end{matrix} \right\}
⎩⎨⎧123458769⎭⎬⎫
and it is B.
Solution
现在给出一个n×m的方阵,任意将其的子矩阵进行翻转,翻转实际上是从右上角往左下角翻转,左上角到右下角的一条对角线不变。画图发现,线上的元素可以随意交换,但是怎么换都在这条线上。所以只要每条对角线上拥有的元素相同,就符合题意。不加速的话,cin会炸。
Code
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1000+5;
int n,m,a[maxn][maxn],b[maxn][maxn];
int main() {
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) != EOF) {
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<m; j++) {
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<m; j++) {
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<m; j++) {
for(int k=0; k<=i+j; k++) {
if(a[k][i+j-k] == b[i][j]) {
a[k][i+j-k] = 0;
break;
}
}
}
}
bool flag = true;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<m; j++) {
if(a[i][j] != 0) {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
}
if(flag) {
printf("YES\n");
}
else {
printf("NO\n");
}
}
}