Linux上rabbitmq相关命令

启动rabbitmq服务

#启动服务
systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
 
#设置开机启动
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
 
#停止开机启动
systemctl disable rabbitmq-server.service
 
#重新启动服务
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service
 
#查看服务当前状态
systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service

rabbitmq开启web界面管理

使用以下命令查看rabbitmq插件。

 rabbitmq-plugins lis

rabbitmq_management这里并没有被开启。

 roger  localhost  ~  %  sudo rabbitmq-plugins list                      
Listing plugins with pattern ".*" ...
 Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
 | Status: * = running on rabbit@localhost
 |/
[  ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache       3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_http        3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2      3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_event_exchange           3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_federation               3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange       3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_management               3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws       3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common    3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul    3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd      3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s       3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_prometheus               3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_random_exchange          3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange  3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_sharding                 3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_top                      3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_trust_store              3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt                 3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt_examples        3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.8.16

如果需要通过浏览器访问rabbitmq管理界面，需要开启rabbitmq_management插件。操作如下：

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

开启成功后，再次查看插件状态:

 roger  localhost  ~  %  sudo rabbitmq-plugins list
Listing plugins with pattern ".*" ...
 Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
 | Status: * = running on rabbit@localhost
 |/
[  ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache       3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_http        3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2      3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_event_exchange           3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_federation               3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange       3.8.16
[E*] rabbitmq_management               3.8.16
[e*] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws       3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common    3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul    3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd      3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s       3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_prometheus               3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_random_exchange          3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange  3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_sharding                 3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_top                      3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_trust_store              3.8.16
[e*] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt                 3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt_examples        3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.8.16
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.8.16

rabbitmq_management插件成功安装。

查看rabbitmq状态：

 roger  localhost  ~  %  sudo rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
Runtime

//省略

Listeners

Interface: [::], port: 25672, protocol: clustering, purpose: inter-node and CLI tool communication
Interface: [::], port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0
Interface: [::], port: 15672, protocol: http, purpose: HTTP API

可以看见15672端口正在监听http连接。
通过 127.0.0.1:15672进行访问rabbitmq web管理页面。默认用户及密码：guest guest。