例4:输入某年某月某日，判断这一天是这一年的第几天？

#include <stdio.h>
#include "math.h"
//定义月份宏
#define JANUARY 	31
#define FEBRUARY 	28
#define MARCH		31
#define APRIL		30
#define	MAY			31
#define	JUNE		30
#define	JULY		31
#define	AUGUST		31
#define	SEPTEMBER	30
#define	OCTOBER		31
#define	NOVEMBER	30
#define DECEMBER	31	
//声明一个结构体
typedef struct{
	int year;
	int month;
	int	day;
}DAYS;
int main () {
	int february = FEBRUARY;
	int sum = 0;
	DAYS days;
	printf("请输入需要查询的年月日\n");
	printf("格式为: 年年年年 月月 日\n");
	printf("您输入的为: ");
	scanf("%d %d %d",&days.year,&days.month,&days.day);
	//判断一下是否为闰年
	if((days.year%400==0) || (days.year%100!=0&&days.year%4==0))
	{
		february++;
	}
	//判断一下day是否正确
	if(days.day >= 32 || days.day < 1)
	{
		printf("data error");
	}
	switch(days.month)
	{
		case 1: sum = days.day; break;
		case 2: sum = JANUARY + days.day; break;
		case 3: sum = JANUARY + february + days.day; break;
		case 4: sum = JANUARY + february + MARCH + days.day; break;
		case 5: sum = JANUARY + february + MARCH + APRIL + days.day; break;
		case 6: sum = JANUARY + february + MARCH + APRIL + MAY + days.day; break;
		case 7: sum = JANUARY + february + MARCH + APRIL + MAY + JUNE + days.day; break;
		case 8: sum = JANUARY + february + MARCH + APRIL + MAY + JUNE + JULY + days.day; break;
		case 9: sum = JANUARY + february + MARCH + APRIL + MAY + JUNE + JULY + AUGUST + days.day; break;
		case 10: sum = JANUARY + february + MARCH + APRIL + MAY + JUNE + JULY + AUGUST + SEPTEMBER + days.day; break;
		case 11: sum = JANUARY + february + MARCH + APRIL + MAY + JUNE + JULY + AUGUST + SEPTEMBER + OCTOBER + days.day; break;
		case 12: sum = JANUARY + february + MARCH + APRIL + MAY + JUNE + JULY + AUGUST + SEPTEMBER + OCTOBER + NOVEMBER + days.day; break;
		default:printf("data error");break;
	}
	printf("\n%d年-%d月-%d日是今年的第 %d 天",days.year,days.month,days.day,sum);
}