SpringBoot 2.3 整合redis缓存自定义序列化

1.引言

我们使用redis作为缓存中间件时，当我们第一次查询数据的时候，是去数据库查询，然后查到的数据封装到实体类中，实体类会被序列化存入缓存中，当第二次查数据时，会直接去缓存中查找被序列化的数据，然后反序列化被我们获取。我们在缓存中看到的序列化数据不直观，如果想看到类似json的数据格式，就需要自定义序列化规则。

2.整合redis

pom.xml:

<!--引入redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml：

spring:
  redis:
    host: 192.168.85.130
    port: 6379
    database: 0

springboot主配置类要加上@EnableCaching注解

3.自定义序列化

@Configuration
public class MyRedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> empRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)throws UnknownHostException {
        RedisTemplate<Object,Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
        template.setDefaultSerializer(serializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
        RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1))
                .disableCachingNullValues()
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair
                        .fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
        return RedisCacheManager.builder(factory).cacheDefaults(cacheConfiguration).build();}
}

4.测试

DeptService：

@Service
public class DeptService {
    @Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
    @Cacheable(value = "dept")
    public Department findById(Integer id){
    System.out.println("查询"+id+"号部门");
        Department department = departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
        return department;
    }
}

EmployeeService：

@Service
public class EmployeeService {
    @Autowired
    EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
 	@Cacheable(value = "emp")
    public Employee findById(Integer id){
        System.out.println("查询"+id+"号员工");
        Employee employee = employeeMapper.getEmpById(id);
        return employee;
    }
}

@Cacheable(value = “dept”) ：该注解在方法上，方法传入参数默认为key值，方法返回值为value值，注解的参数value = "dept"是缓存的名子

结果：