Appium+python测试app实例

Appium+python测试app实例
Appium和selenium差不到，只是一个用于测web，一个用于测APP。下面记录一下我搭的测试框架，同样是基于PO模式，用的unittest.

     最后测试报告如下：

1.1 代码结构

     这个结构是不是很熟悉，都是基于PO模式，用的是unittest框架。

1.2 配置文件globalparameter.py

复制代码
1 # coding:utf-8
2 author = ‘Helen’
3 ‘’’
4 description:配置全局参数
5 ‘’’
6 import time,os
7
8 # 获取项目路径
9 # project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(file)[0]), ‘.’))
10 project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(file))[0]), ‘.’))
11 # 测试用例代码存放路径（用于构建suite,注意该文件夹下的文件都应该以test开头命名）
12 test_case_path = project_path+"\src\test_case"
13 # print u’日志路径：’+log_path
14 # 测试报告存储路径，并以当前时间作为报告名称前缀
15 report_path = project_path+"\report\"
16 report_name = report_path+time.strftime(’%Y%m%d%H%S’, time.localtime())
17 # 设置发送测试报告的公共邮箱、用户名和密码
18 smtp_sever = ‘smtp.exmail.qq.com’ # 邮箱SMTP服务，各大运营商的smtp服务可以在网上找，然后可以在foxmail这些工具中验正
19 email_name = "888@x88.com" # 发件人名称
20 email_password = “*888” # 发件人登录密码
21 email_To = ‘888@qq.com;88@88.com’ # 收件人
复制代码

1.3 配置文件driver_configure.py

复制代码
1 # coding:utf-8
2 author = ‘Helen’
3 ‘’’
4 description:driver配置
5 ‘’’
6 from appium import webdriver
7
8
9 class driver_configure():
10 def get_driver(self):
11 ‘’‘获取driver’’’
12 try:
13 self.desired_caps = {}
14 self.desired_caps[‘platformName’] = ‘Android’ # 平台
15 self.desired_caps[‘platformVersion’] = ‘6.0’ # 系统版本
16 # self.desired_caps[‘app’] = ‘E:/autotestingPro/app/UCliulanqi_701.apk’ # 指向.apk文件，如果设置appPackage和appActivity，那么这项会被忽略
17 self.desired_caps[‘appPackage’] = ‘com.xsteach.appedu’ # APK包名
18 self.desired_caps[‘appActivity’] = ‘com.qihoo.util.StartActivity’ # 被测程序启动时的Activity
19 self.desired_caps[‘unicodeKeyboard’] = ‘true’ # 是否支持unicode的键盘。如果需要输入中文，要设置为“true”
20 self.desired_caps[‘resetKeyboard’] = ‘true’ # 是否在测试结束后将键盘重轩为系统默认的输入法。
21 self.desired_caps[‘newCommandTimeout’] = ‘120’ # Appium服务器待appium客户端发送新消息的时间。默认为60秒
22 self.desired_caps[‘deviceName’] = ‘612QKBQD225A2’ # 手机ID
23 self.desired_caps[‘noReset’] = True # true:不重新安装APP，false:重新安装app
24 self.driver = webdriver.Remote(“http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub”,self.desired_caps)
25 return self.driver
26 except Exception,e:
27 raise e
复制代码

1.4 公共类Base_page.py

复制代码

coding:utf-8

author = ‘Helen’
‘’’
description:UI页面公共类
‘’’
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

class Base_page:
def init(self,driver):
self.driver = driver

def find_element(self,*loc):
    '''重写find_element方法，显式等待'''
    try:
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
        return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
    except Exception as e:
        raise e

def send_keys(self,value,*loc):
    try:
        self.find_element(*loc).clear()
        self.find_element(*loc).send_keys(value)
    except AttributeError,e:
        raise e

复制代码

1.5 公共类gesture_mainpulation

复制代码

coding:utf-8

author = ‘Helen’
‘’’
description:手势操作
‘’’
class gesture_mainpulation:
def swipe_left(self,driver):
‘’‘左滑’’’
x = driver.get_window_size()[‘width’]
y = driver.get_window_size()[‘height’]
driver.swipe(x*3/4,y/4,x/4,y/4)

def swipe_right(self,driver):
    '''右滑'''
    x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
    y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
    driver.swipe(x/4,y/4,x*3/4,y/4)

def swipe_down(self,driver):
    '''下滑'''
    x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
    y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
    driver.swipe(x/2,y*3/4,x/2,y/4)

def swipe_up(self,driver):
    '''上滑'''
    x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
    y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
    driver.swipe(x/2,y/4,x/2,y*3/4)

复制代码

1.6 公共类send_email

复制代码
1 # coding:utf-8
2 author = ‘Helen’
3 ‘’’
4 description:邮件发送最新的测试报告
5 ‘’’
6 import os,smtplib,os.path
7 from config import globalparameter as gl
8 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
9 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
10
11
12 class send_email:
13 # 定义邮件内容
14 def email_init(self,report,reportName):
15 with open(report,‘rb’)as f:
16 mail_body = f.read()
17
18 # 创建一个带附件的邮件实例
19 msg = MIMEMultipart()
20 # 以测试报告作为邮件正文
21 msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_body,‘html’,‘utf-8’))
22 report_file = MIMEText(mail_body,‘html’,‘utf-8’)
23 # 定义附件名称（附件的名称可以随便定义，你写的是什么邮件里面显示的就是什么）
24 report_file[“Content-Disposition”] = ‘attachment;filename=’+reportName
25 msg.attach(report_file) # 添加附件
26 msg[‘Subject’] = ‘88APP自动化测试报告:’+reportName # 邮件标题
27 msg[‘From’] = gl.email_name #发件人
28 msg[‘To’] = gl.email_To #收件人列表
29 try:
30 server = smtplib.SMTP(gl.smtp_sever)
31 server.login(gl.email_name,gl.email_password)
32 server.sendmail(msg[‘From’],msg[‘To’].split(’;’),msg.as_string())
33 server.quit()
34 except smtplib.SMTPException:
35 self.mylog.error(u’邮件发送测试报告失败 at’+file)
36
37 def sendReport(self):
38 # 找到最新的测试报告
39 report_list = os.listdir(gl.report_path)
40 report_list.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(gl.report_path+fn) if not os.path.isdir(gl.report_path+fn) else 0)
41 new_report = os.path.join(gl.report_path,report_list[-1])
42 # 发送邮件
43 self.email_init(new_report,report_list[-1])
复制代码

1.7 页面事件login_page.py（只记录一个，其他的都一样）

复制代码
1 # coding:utf-8
2 author = ‘Helen’
3 ‘’’
4 description:登录页
5 ‘’’
6 from src.common import Base_page
7 from appium.webdriver.common import mobileby
8
9
10 class login_page(Base_page.Base_page):
11 by = mobileby.MobileBy()
12 etUser_loc = (by.ID,“com.xsteach.appedu:id/etUser”)
13 etPws_loc = (by.ID,“com.xsteach.appedu:id/etPwd”)
14 btnLogin_loc = (by.ID,“com.xsteach.appedu:id/btnLogin”)
15
16 def input_user(self,username):
17 self.send_keys(username,*self.etUser_loc)
18
19 def input_Pws(self,password):
20 self.send_keys(password,*self.etPws_loc)
21
22 def click_btnLogin(self):
23 self.find_element(*self.btnLogin_loc).click()
复制代码

1.8 测试用例test_appium.py

复制代码
1 # coding:utf-8
2 author = ‘Helen’
3 ‘’’
4 description:测试登录和退出功能
5 ‘’’
6 import unittest
7
8 from src.pages import index_page,myInfo_page,login_page,relative_page
9 from src.common import gesture_manipulation
10 from config import driver_configure
11
12
13 class test_appium(unittest.TestCase):
14 @classmethod
15 def setUpClass(cls):
16 dconfigur = driver_configure.driver_configure()
17 cls.driver = dconfigur.get_driver()
18 cls.GM = gesture_manipulation.gesture_mainpulation()
19
20 def test_01login(self):
21 ‘’‘测试登录功能’’’
22 # 主页面
23 self.index_page = index_page.index_page(self.driver)
24 self.index_page.click_btnCancel()
25 self.GM.swipe_down(self.driver)
26 self.index_page.click_inXSTeach()
27 # 我在邢帅
28 self.myInfo_page = myInfo_page.myInfo_page(self.driver)
29 self.myInfo_page.click_login_btn()
30 # 登录页
31 self.login_page = login_page.login_page(self.driver)
32 self.login_page.input_user("lihailing@xsteqach.com")
33 self.login_page.input_Pws(“123456”)
34 self.login_page.click_btnLogin()
35 self.assertEqual(u’签到’,self.myInfo_page.getText_signHint())
36
37 def test_02loginOut(self):
38 ‘’‘测试退出功能’’’
39 self.myInfo_page = myInfo_page.myInfo_page(self.driver)
40 self.myInfo_page.click_relative()
41 self.relative = relative_page.relative_page(self.driver)
42 self.relative.click_tvLoginOut()
43 self.relative.click_btnYes()
44 self.assertEqual(u’点击登录’,self.myInfo_page.getText_login())
45
46 @classmethod
47 def tearDownClass(cls):
48 cls.driver.quit()
49
50 if name==‘main’:
51 unittest.main()
复制代码

1.9 执行测试runtest.py

复制代码

coding:utf-8

author = ‘Helen’
‘’’
description:执行测试
‘’’
import unittest,time,HTMLTestRunner
from config.globalparameter import test_case_path,report_name
from src.common import send_mail

构建测试集,包含src/test_case目录下的所有以test开头的.py文件

suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=test_case_path,pattern=‘test*.py’)

执行测试

if name==“main”:
report = report_name+“Report.html”
fb = open(report,‘wb’)
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fb,
title=u’88APP自动化测试报告’,
description=u’项目描述：生产环境’
)
runner.run(suite)
fb.close()
# 发送邮件
time.sleep(10) # 设置睡眠时间，等待测试报告生成完毕（这里被坑了＝＝）
email = send_mail.send_email()
email.sendReport()
复制代码