@[TOC]ssm实现秒杀总结 适合新手 一
1.ssm学习视频看了点,书也看了点,就动手做个小demo巩固一下,这里时根据慕课上的秒杀系写的链接: link.
2.用到的技术栈 spring +springMVC +mybatis +mysql,前端用的Bootstrap4
工具用的是IDEA和maven
配置pom.xml配置依赖包
//pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>zmf</groupId>
<artifactId>secKill</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>secKill Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--补全依赖-->
<!--1.日志java日志slf4j,logbank-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库相关依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--dao层依赖 mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet web 相关依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring 核心依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--springdao层依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--web层依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--测试依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>secKill</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
首先进行数据库设计
这里设计两张表 一张商品表,一张秒杀记录表,用户登录验证在前端实现,没有再建表,有兴趣的话当然可以再建一个用户表
代码
// 数据库sql
CREATE database seckill;
use seckill;
CREATE TABLE seckill(
seckill_id bigint not null Auto_INCREMENT comment '商品库存id',
name varchar(120) not null comment'商品名称',
number int not null comment'库存数量',
start_time TIMESTAMP not null comment'秒杀开启时间',
end_time TIMESTAMP not null comment'秒杀结束时间',
create_time TIMESTAMP not null DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP comment'创建时间',
PRIMARY key(seckill_id),
KEY idx_start_time(start_time),
key idx_end_time(end_time),
key idx_create_time(create_time)
)ENGING=InooDB Auto_INCREMENT=1000 DEFAULT charset=utf8 comment='秒杀库存表';
--初始化数据
INSERT into seckill(name,number,start_time,end_time)
VALUES
('1000元秒杀iphoneX',100,'2019-11-11 00:00:00','2019-11-12 00:00:00'),
('500元秒杀ipad5',300,'2019-11-11 00:00:00','2019-11-12 00:00:00'),
('3000元秒杀小米9',200,'2019-11-11 00:00:00','2019-11-12 00:00:00'),
('1050元秒杀红米note7',100,'2019-11-11 00:00:00','2019-11-12 00:00:00');
CREATE table success_killed(
seckill_id bigint not null comment '秒杀商品id',
user_phone bigint not null comment '用户手机号',
state tinyint not null DEFAULT -1 comment '状态标识:-1无效 0:成功 1:已付款',
create_time TIMESTAMP not null comment '创建时间',
PRIMARY key(seckill_id,user_phone),
key idx_create_time(create_time)
)ENGING=InooDB DEFAULT charset=utf8 comment='秒杀成功明细表';
建立实体类entity,代码就不贴了,创建dao接口SeckillDao和SuccessKilledDao
public interface SeckillDao {
//减库存
int reduceNumber(@Param("seckillId") long seckillId,@Param("killTime") Date killTime);
//根据id查询秒杀对象
Seckill queryById(long SeckillId);
//根据偏移量查询全部
List<Seckill> queryAll(@Param("offset") int offset,@Param("limit") int limit);
}
public interface SuccessKilledDao {
//插入购买明细,可过滤重复
int insertSuccessKilled(@Param("seckillId") long seckillId,@Param("userPhone") long userPhone);
//根据id查询succeesskilled并携带秒杀产品对象实体
SuccessKilled queryByIdWithSeckill(@Param("seckillId") long seckillId,@Param("userPhone") long userPhone);
}
配置mybatis.xml,并实现接口SeckillDao.xml和SuccessKilledDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置全局属性-->
<settings><!--使用jdbc的useGeneratedKeys获取自增主键值-->
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
<!--开启驼峰映射-->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
</configuration>
SeckillDao.xml
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zmf.dao.SeckillDao">
<update id="reduceNumber">
update
seckill
SET
number = number-1
WHERE seckill_id=#{seckillId}
and start_time<![CDATA[<=]]>#{killTime}
and end_time >=#{killTime}
and number>0;
</update>
<select id="queryById" resultType="Seckill" parameterType="long">
SELECT
seckill_id,name,number,start_time,end_time,create_time
FROM seckill
WHERE seckill_id=#{seckillId}
</select>
<select id="queryAll" resultType="Seckill">
SELECT
seckill_id,name,number,start_time,end_time,create_time
FROM seckill
order by create_time DESC
limit #{offset},#{limit}
</select>
SuccessKilledDao.xml
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zmf.dao.SuccessKilledDao">
<insert id="insertSuccessKilled">
/*主键冲突返回0*/
INSERT ignore into success_killed(seckill_id,user_phone,state)
values(#{seckillId},#{userPhone},0)
</insert>
<select id="queryByIdWithSeckill" resultType="SuccessKilled">
/*根据id查询并返回携带Seckill实体*/
SELECT
sk.seckill_id,
sk.user_phone,
sk.create_time,
sk.state,
s.seckill_id "seckill.seckill_id",
s.name "seckill.name",
s.number "seckill.number",
s.start_time "seckill.start_time",
s.end_time "seckill.end_time",
s.create_time "seckill.create_time"
FROM success_killed sk
INNER JOIN seckill s ON sk.seckill_id=s.seckill_id
where sk.seckill_id=#{seckillId} AND sk.user_phone=#{userPhone}
</select>
</mapper>
至此,DAO层已经完成了
然后我们去拿spring整合mybatis
spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.配置数据库相关properties属性${}-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--2.数据库连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--配置连接池属性-->
<property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
<!--c3p0连接池属性-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"></property>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></property>
<!--关闭连接后不自动提交,默认为false-->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"></property>
<!--链接超时时间-->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"></property>
<!--重连次数-->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"></property>
</bean>
<!--3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入数据库连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--配置mybatis全局配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
<!--扫描entity包 使用别名-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zmf.entity"></property>
<!--扫描mapper.xml-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--4.扫描dao接口,注入spring容器-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlsessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
<!--扫描dao-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.zmf.dao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
上面引用了jdbc.properties,这里也放一下
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seckill?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
user=root
password=123456
链接视频里用的是username=root。建议改为user,这点容易出错,因为${username}引用的可能是你的用户名而不是properties里配置的
然后你就可以创建个test去测试一下是否能进行增删改查操作了
工程文件链接**: link.