【docker】docker的centos7容器里yum源问题

问题和关键点记录：

1、问题：起来一个docker的centos7容器，在用yum安装软件时报错：
yum install wget

# yum install wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=container error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

如何修改：
1、修改dns服务器：

echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf

2、如果无效，则将 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件中的 mirrorlist 行注释掉，并添加一个有效的 baseurl：

sed -i 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
sed -i 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

3、可能还会报与上面类似的错误，但最后一行输出：

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: extras

修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 的 [extras] 部分，并将 mirrorlist 行注释掉，同时添加一个 baseurl。比如：

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

4、如果又报错：

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: updates

编辑 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件，修改[updates] 部分，并将 mirrorlist 行注释掉，同时添加一个 baseurl。例如：

[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

5、然后执行：

yum clean all

再安装软件就成功了：

 yum install wget