前端：13个常见兼容

1.滚动条距离顶端的距离 (documentElement === html)

var scroll_top = Math.floor(document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop);

2.滚动条距离左端的距离

var scroll_left = Math.floor(document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft);

3.getElementsByClassName的兼容

function byClassName(node,className){
  if(node.getElementsByClassName){
    return node.getElementsByClassName(className);
  }else{
    //获取所有元素
    var eles = document.getElementsByTagName('*'); //伪数组

    var arr = [];
    //判断哪一个元素里面有className
    for(var i = 0,len = eles.length;i < len;i ++){
      if(eles[i].className === className){
        arr.push(eles[i]);
      }
    }
    return arr;
  }
}

4.获取元素节点中class属性值的兼容

function getClassName(obj){
  return obj.getAttribute('class') ? obj.getAttribute('class') : obj.getAttribute('className');
}

5.获取非行内样式的兼容

function getStyle(obj,attr){
  return obj.currentStyle ? obj.currentStyle[attr] : getComputedStyle(obj,true)[attr];
}

6.获取事件对象的兼容

var e = evt || window.event;

7.获取鼠标编码值的兼容

function getMouseCode(evt){
  var e = evt || window.event;
  if(evt){ //标准
    return e.button;
  }else{
    switch(e.button){
      case 1 : return 0;
      case 4 : return 1;
      case 2 : return 2;
   }
  }
}

8.获取键盘编码值（onkeypress)

var keyCode = event.keyCode || event.charCode || event.which;

9.阻止事件冒泡

event.stopPropagation ? event.stopPropagation() : event.cancelBubble = true;

10.阻止默认行为

event.preventDefault ? event.preventDefault() : event.returnValue = false;

11.添加事件监听器的兼容

function addEventListener(obj,event,fn,bool){
  //初始化参数
  bool = bool || false;
  if(obj.addEventListener){
    obj.addEventListener(event,fn,bool);

  }else if(obj.attachEvent){
    obj.attachEvent('on' + event,fn);
  }
}

12.移除事件监听器的兼容

function removeEventListener(obj,event,fn,bool){
  bool = bool || false;
  if(obj.removeEventListener){
    obj.removeEventListener(event,fn,bool);
  }else if(obj.detachEvent){
    obj.detachEvent('on' + event,fn);
  }
}

13.获取事件源的兼容

var target = event.target || event.srcElement;