Java-RabbitMq-延迟队列

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 22:34:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 22:34:23 发布

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分类专栏： mq java 文章标签： rabbitmq java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44767975/article/details/120660822

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1.创建springboot工程
在这里插入图片描述

不选中任何

2.进入pom.xml文件
添加

  <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--RabbitMQ 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--RabbitMQ 测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

3.在application.properties中添加

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=demo
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

4.创建TtlQueueConfig，延迟队列配置文件


import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description
 * @ClassName TtlQueueConfig
 * @Author yangff
 * @date 2021.10.08 21:02
 */
@Configuration
public class TtlQueueConfig {
    //普通交换机
    public static final String X_EXCHANGE = "X";
    //普通队列A
    public static final String QUEUE_A = "QA";
    //普通队列B
    public static final String QUEUE_B = "QB";
    //延迟交换机
    public static final String Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE = "Y";
    //死信队列
    public static final String DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE = "QD";
    // 声明 xExchange
    @Bean("xExchange")
    public DirectExchange xExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(X_EXCHANGE);
    }
    // 声明 xExchange
    @Bean("yExchange")
    public DirectExchange yExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
    }
    //声明队列 A ttl 为 10s 并绑定到对应的死信交换机
    @Bean("queueA")
    public Queue queueA(){
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>(3);
        //声明当前队列绑定的死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
        //声明当前队列的死信路由 key
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "YD");
        //声明队列的 TTL
        args.put("x-message-ttl", 10000);
        return (Queue) QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_A).withArguments(args).build();
    }
    // 声明队列 A 绑定 X 交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding queueaBindingX(@Qualifier("queueA") Queue queueA,
                                  @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA).to(xExchange).with("XA");
    }
    //声明队列 B ttl 为 40s 并绑定到对应的死信交换机
    @Bean("queueB")
    public Queue queueB(){
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>(3);
        //声明当前队列绑定的死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
        //声明当前队列的死信路由 key
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "YD");
        //声明队列的 TTL
        args.put("x-message-ttl", 40000);
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_B).withArguments(args).build();
    }
    //声明队列 B 绑定 X 交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding queuebBindingX(@Qualifier("queueB") Queue queue1B,
                                  @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue1B).to(xExchange).with("XB");
    }

    //声明死信队列 QD
    @Bean("queueD")
    public Queue queueD(){
        return (Queue) QueueBuilder.durable(DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE).build();
    }
    //声明死信队列 QD 绑定关系
    @Bean
    public Binding deadLetterBindingQAD(@Qualifier("queueD") Queue queueD,
                                        @Qualifier("yExchange") DirectExchange yExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueD).to(yExchange).with("YD");
    }
}

5.消息生产者代码


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Description
 * @ClassName SendMsgController
 * @Author yangff
 * @date 2021.10.08 21:18
 */
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("ttl")
@RestController
public class SendMsgController {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @GetMapping("sendMsg/{message}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable String message){
        log.info("当前时间：{},发送一条信息给两个 TTL 队列:{}", new Date(), message);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XA", "消息来自 ttl 为 10S 的队列: "+message);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XB", "消息来自 ttl 为 40S 的队列: "+message);
    }
}

6.消息消费者代码


import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Description
 * @ClassName DeadLetterQueueConsumer
 * @Author yangff
 * @date 2021.10.08 21:18
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class DeadLetterQueueConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "QD")
    public void receiveD(Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {
        String msg = new String(message.getBody());
        log.info("当前时间：{},收到死信队列信息{}", new Date().toString(), msg);
    }
}

进行测试
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7.优化延时队列

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description
 * @ClassName MsgTtlQueueConfig
 * @Author yangff
 * @date 2021.10.08 21:23
 */
@Component
public class MsgTtlQueueConfig {
    public static final String Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE = "Y";
    public static final String QUEUE_C = "QC";
    //声明队列 C 死信交换机
    @Bean("queueC")
    public Queue queueB(){
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>(3);
        //声明当前队列绑定的死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
        //声明当前队列的死信路由 key
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "YD");
        //没有声明 TTL 属性
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_C).withArguments(args).build();
    }
    //声明队列 B 绑定 X 交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding queuecBindingX(@Qualifier("queueC") Queue queueC,
                                  @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueC).to(xExchange).with("XC");
    } 
}

7.1消息生产者代码

  @GetMapping("sendExpirationMsg/{message}/{ttlTime}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable String message,@PathVariable String ttlTime) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XC", message, correlationData ->{
            correlationData.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(ttlTime);
            return correlationData;
        });
        log.info("当前时间：{},发送一条时长{}毫秒 TTL 信息给队列 C:{}", new Date(),ttlTime, message);
    }

测试：
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链接: https://gitee.com/yffffy/springboot-rabbitmq2

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Java-RabbitMq-延迟队列

1.创建springboot工程不选中任何2.进入pom.xml文件添加 <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-
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