1001 A+B Format (20 分)
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
这题我采用了两种方法
第一种是我最原始的想法,很直接,但是显然没动脑筋思考,而且开始还得不了满分
因为数不是很大,可以直接分类,把和的大小分三种情况然后对应求解就行
注意! 开始我一直报错的点就是比如说对于15553 1515
和为17068 但是我的结果是17,68;因为我最开始用的cout,然后就没考虑那么多,诸君引以为戒吧
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,c=0;
cin>>a>>b;
c=a+b;
if(c<0)
{
cout<<"-";
c=-c;
}
if(c>999999)
{
cout<<c/1000000<<",";
printf("%03d,%03d",(c%1000000)/1000,c%1000);
}
else if(c>999&&c<=999999)
{
cout<<c/1000<<",";
printf("%03d",c%1000);
}
else
cout<<c;
}
第二种方法是我借鉴柳神的博客,其实我开始并不知道string s=to_string(a+b);这是涨姿势了,而且这个是c++11里的,如果版本比较低需要自行百度解决方法了。我在处理判断是否应该输出逗号的时候和柳神的方法不一样,我觉得我这个更容易理解一点吧。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
string s=to_string(a+b);
int len=s.length();
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
cout<<s[i];
if(s[i]=='-')
continue;
if((len-i-1)%3==0&&i!=len-1)
cout<<",";
}
}