.net 6 配置基本使用(依赖注入)

使用Json文件作为配置文件

需要引用的包

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder" Version="6.0.0" />

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json" Version="6.0.0" />

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="6.0.0" />

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options" Version="6.0.0" />

创建容器,用于注入

 internal class ServiceContainer {

    private static IServiceCollection? _services;
    private static IServiceProvider? _serviceProvider;

    public static void InitContainer(Action<IServiceCollection> register) {
      if (_services == null) {
        _services = new ServiceCollection();
      }
      register?.Invoke(_services);
    }


    public static T? GetService<T>() {
      if (_serviceProvider == null) {
        _serviceProvider = _services?.BuildServiceProvider();
      }
      return _serviceProvider!.GetService<T>();
    }

  }

构建Configuation

 //创建configuartion建造者
      IConfigurationBuilder configurationBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
      //绑定json 文件
      IConfigurationRoot root = configurationBuilder.AddJsonFile("config.json", true, true).Build();
      //json文件内config项绑定至对象Config,实现注入
      service.AddOptions().Configure<Config>(e => root.GetSection("config").Bind(e));

简单使用

 internal class Tech {
  
    private readonly IOptionsMonitor<Config> _optionsConfig;

    public Tech(IOptionsMonitor<Config> optionsConfig) {
 
      _optionsConfig = optionsConfig;
    }

    public void Show() {
            Console.WriteLine(_optionsConfig.CurrentValue.Address);
        }
  }